Microsoft Proposes Closure of Ninja Theory as Activision Takes Over Halo Development
Xbox has announced a new round of 268 layoffs and a massive studio restructuring, proposing the closure of Hellblade developer Ninja Theory after two acquisition deals fell through. The reset also hands development of the next mainline Halo game to Activision.
By Omar Haddad
How this story has developed
This report is part of a developing story — read the earlier chapters below.
- Microsoft Transfers Halo Development to Activision in Major Xbox Studio Restructuring
- Microsoft Proposes Closure of Ninja Theory as Activision Takes Over Halo Development (this article)
- Xbox Leadership
- Argues that consolidating studios and handing major IP to proven mega-publishers is necessary to ensure franchise stability.
- Affected Developers
- Views the ongoing restructuring as a devastating loss of creative independence and job security.
- Industry Analysts
- Questions the long-term impact of stripping identity from legacy studios like Halo Studios and Ninja Theory.
Perspectives this story doesn't cover
- Former Ninja Theory leadership
- Activision developers assigned to the new Halo team
Why this matters
The restructuring fundamentally alters the balance of power within Microsoft's gaming empire, handing its flagship franchise to a recently acquired mega-publisher while signaling the end for a critically acclaimed 26-year-old studio. For players, it means the next era of Xbox will be driven by massive consolidated teams rather than independent-minded subsidiaries.
On the morning of September 22, an internal memo titled "Continuing Our Reset" landed in the inboxes of Microsoft's gaming division globally, confirming the potential end of a 26-year-old studio and a seismic shift for the company's flagship franchise. Sent by Xbox Chief Content Officer Matt Booty, the message outlined the elimination of 268 roles across Halo Studios, first-party teams, and central management.[2]
Buried within the broader corporate restructuring was a pair of announcements that fundamentally alter the balance of power within the $69 billion Xbox ecosystem. The most immediate casualty of the reset is Ninja Theory, the Cambridge-based developer behind the critically acclaimed Hellblade series. According to Booty's memo, the studio is now facing proposed closure after two separate acquisition deals collapsed.[1][3][5]
"Unfortunately, two separate agreements for Ninja Theory fell through," Booty wrote to the staff. "We will now begin consultation with employees on a proposed closure while continuing to explore other paths forward." Under UK labor law, this triggers a mandatory 30-day consultation period, meaning the studio is not shuttered today, but its survival now hinges on a last-minute buyer stepping in to absorb the team.[1][2][3]
The proposed closure marks a sharp turn for a studio that just three months ago showcased a new project, simply titled Senua, at the Xbox Games Showcase in June 2026. According to industry reports, that high-profile trailer placement was part of an active effort by Microsoft to attract potential buyers as the publisher looked to divest the team.[1][3]
The proposed closure marks a sharp turn for a studio that just three months ago showcased a new project, simply titled Senua, at the Xbox Games Showcase in June 2026.
While developers like Double Fine and Undead Labs successfully spun out into independent operations with their intellectual property intact, Ninja Theory and Dishonored developer Arkane—which remains in its own ongoing consultation through the end of 2026—are caught in the final, most difficult phase of the restructuring.[2]
While the Ninja Theory consultation represents the human cost of the reset, the memo's other major revelation reshapes the future of Xbox's founding intellectual property. Development of the next mainline Halo title is being handed over to Activision, the mega-publisher Microsoft acquired in 2022. A new, purpose-built team within Activision will lead the project, operating entirely separately from the publisher's ongoing Call of Duty pipeline.[2][4][5]
Halo Studios, which is bearing an undisclosed portion of the 268 newly announced layoffs, will be reduced to a smaller team tasked with supporting existing games and the active community. Activision's expanding remit will also absorb oversight of Sea of Thieves developer Rare and Age of Empires custodian World's Edge, centralizing some of Microsoft's most historic properties under the Activision banner.[2][4][5]
The consolidation extends across the rest of the first-party portfolio, prioritizing massive, unified teams over independent subsidiaries. Obsidian Entertainment is being rolled into Bethesda's purview, where the two will collaborate on a new Fallout project alongside Obsidian's ongoing work on Grounded. Meanwhile, Playground Games and Turn 10 Studios are formally merging into a single entity focused entirely on the Forza and Fable franchises, formalizing a technological partnership that has existed for over a decade.[2][5]
This week's moves bring Microsoft roughly 75 percent of the way through a massive restructuring phase that began earlier this year. That cycle previously saw 3,200 roles cut and studios like Tango Gameworks closed outright. For the remaining developers navigating the final 25 percent of the reset, the message is clear: the era of sprawling, independent-minded Xbox subsidiaries is over, replaced by a consolidated pipeline designed to maximize the output of a few guaranteed hits.[1][2][5]
Viewpoints in depth
Xbox Leadership
Argues that consolidating studios and handing major IP to proven mega-publishers is necessary to ensure franchise stability.
For Microsoft's gaming executives, the 2026 restructuring is a necessary correction to years of sprawling, inefficient studio acquisitions. By moving flagship properties like Halo, Sea of Thieves, and Age of Empires under the Activision umbrella, leadership aims to leverage the mega-publisher's proven ability to manage massive, long-running franchises. The consolidation of Playground Games and Turn 10 Studios similarly reflects a desire to formalize existing partnerships, reducing overhead while focusing resources on guaranteed hits rather than experimental independent projects.
Affected Developers
Views the ongoing restructuring as a devastating loss of creative independence and job security.
For the developers caught in the 2026 reset, the proposed closure of Ninja Theory and the gutting of Halo Studios represent the human cost of corporate consolidation. Critics point out that Ninja Theory was actively promoting a new game just three months prior, only to face closure when acquisition deals fell through. The ongoing consultations for both Ninja Theory and Arkane have created an atmosphere of prolonged uncertainty, with many arguing that Microsoft's aggressive acquisition strategy ultimately set its most unique studios up to fail.
Key points
- Xbox has announced the elimination of 268 roles across Halo Studios, first-party teams, and central management.
- Hellblade developer Ninja Theory faces proposed closure after two separate acquisition deals collapsed.
- Development of the next mainline Halo game is being transferred from Halo Studios to a new team within Activision.
- Activision will also assume oversight of Sea of Thieves developer Rare and Age of Empires custodian World's Edge.
- Playground Games and Turn 10 Studios are merging into a single entity focused on the Forza and Fable franchises.
How we got here
January 2024
Microsoft announces 1,900 layoffs across Xbox and Activision Blizzard, closing studios like Tango Gameworks and Arkane Austin.
June 2026
Ninja Theory showcases a trailer for its upcoming game Senua at the Xbox Games Showcase, reportedly to attract potential buyers.
July 2026
Xbox enacts sweeping layoffs affecting 1,600 jobs, with plans for further reductions by year-end.
September 22, 2026
Xbox Chief Content Officer Matt Booty announces 268 new layoffs, the proposed closure of Ninja Theory, and Activision taking over Halo development.
Sources
[1]shattered.ioAffected DevelopersNinja Theory Nears Closure as Xbox Cuts 268 Jobs
Read on shattered.io →
[2]VGCXbox LeadershipXbox officially announces more layoffs and widespread changes to its entire studio structure
Read on VGC →
[3]IGNIndustry AnalystsMicrosoft Signals Intention to Close Down Ninja Theory After Deals to Save the Hellblade Developer Fall Through
Read on IGN →
[4]VideoCardzIndustry AnalystsMicrosoft may close Ninja Theory, Activision takes over Halo development
Read on VideoCardz →
[5]ForbesIndustry AnalystsXbox Says Activision Will Now Make 'Halo' After Halo Studios Layoffs
Read on Forbes →
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