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National IdentityTrend Analysis· Updated · 4 min read· in News & Politics

American Pride and Belief in the 'American Dream' Plummet Ahead of 250th Anniversary

A sweeping new survey reveals a profound identity crisis in the United States, with national pride hitting historic lows and a vast majority of citizens doubting the attainability of the American Dream.

By Mariana Costa

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The upcoming 250th anniversary of the United States was envisioned as a moment of unified celebration, a nationwide reflection on two and a half centuries of democratic endurance. Instead, a wave of new polling reveals a nation grappling with a profound identity crisis, marked by plummeting national pride and a fracturing of the shared civic story.[1]

According to the Public Religion Research Institute's (PRRI) sweeping "American Identity Survey," released just weeks ahead of the July 4 semiquincentennial, traditional metrics of patriotism have fallen to historic lows. The comprehensive study of over 5,000 adults paints a portrait of a populace deeply skeptical of its institutions and divided over its foundational narrative.[2]

The PRRI data shows that only 51 percent of respondents are "extremely" or "very" proud to be American. This represents a staggering drop from 2013, when 82 percent of the country expressed the same deep level of national pride.[1][2]

The percentage of adults who are 'extremely' or 'very' proud to be American has plummeted over the last decade.

This disillusionment extends beyond abstract patriotism to the core economic promise of the nation. Across multiple surveys, the conviction that hard work guarantees upward mobility is collapsing; roughly eight in ten Americans now say the "American Dream" is harder to reach than it was for previous generations.

Polling conducted by NBC News and Roper in early June 2026 echoed these stark findings. Their data revealed that a majority of Americans now believe the country's best years are behind it, reflecting a pervasive pessimism that cuts across geographic and demographic lines.

However, the data exposes a severe partisan divide in how Americans view their national identity. Eighty-three percent of Republicans report being proud to be American, compared to just 43 percent of political independents and a mere 31 percent of Democrats.[2]

This fracture becomes even more pronounced when respondents are asked to evaluate the nation's 250-year history. While 82 percent of Republicans express pride in the American historical narrative, only 28 percent of Democrats feel the same way, highlighting fundamentally different interpretations of the country's past.[2]

Partisan affiliation remains the strongest predictor of how Americans view their national identity and history.

Researchers point to a political system that many citizens feel is failing to address fundamental problems, driving voters into tribal factions. As Americans increasingly inhabit media echo chambers that reinforce hostility toward opposing viewpoints, the common ground required for national unity has steadily eroded.

A parallel crisis of confidence is unfolding across generational lines. A Morning Consult survey found that while 86 percent of the oldest Americans describe themselves as patriotic, only 56 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 are willing to adopt the same label.

Generation Z, in particular, is entering adulthood staring down vast income inequality and mounting economic pressures. This reality has left younger Americans increasingly doubtful that the traditional milestones of success are attainable, driving the sharpest drop in belief in the American Dream among any demographic.[2]

The economic pessimism is compounded by widespread anxiety over the stability of the nation's institutions. The PRRI survey found that 68 percent of Americans agree the country is in "real danger of losing important democratic rights and freedoms," a fear shared across the political spectrum, albeit for different reasons.[2]

Younger generations report the highest levels of skepticism regarding the attainability of the American Dream.

When asked specifically about the way democracy is working today, only 18 percent of Americans expressed pride. This metric underscores a deep-seated frustration with the current political apparatus and a widespread feeling of disenfranchisement.[2]

Data from the Pew Research Center further contextualizes the sour public mood. Their recent surveys show that 69 percent of adults are dissatisfied with the country's overall direction, a sentiment that has hardened into a durable feature of the American electorate.

Looking ahead to 2050, majorities in the Pew survey expect the economy to weaken, the country to grow more divided, and the United States to become less important on the global stage. This forward-looking anxiety suggests the current malaise is not a temporary blip, but a structural shift in national confidence.

As the fireworks prepare to launch for the 250th Independence Day, the data makes one thing clear: the United States is approaching its milestone anniversary not with a unified voice of celebration, but with a chorus of urgent questions about what it means to be American in the 21st century.[1]

Key points

  • Only 51% of Americans are extremely or very proud to be American, down from 82% in 2013.
  • Roughly 78% of citizens believe the American Dream is harder to reach than for previous generations.
  • A stark partisan divide exists, with 83% of Republicans expressing national pride compared to 31% of Democrats.
  • Generational gaps are widening, as only 56% of adults aged 18 to 34 describe themselves as patriotic.

What we don’t know

  • Whether the upcoming 250th anniversary celebrations will temporarily boost national pride or further highlight domestic divisions.
  • How this profound pessimism will translate into voter turnout and behavior in the upcoming November elections.
  • If economic improvements could reverse the deep skepticism younger generations hold toward the American Dream.

How we got here

  1. January 2001

    National pride sits at historic highs, with Gallup recording 87% of Americans feeling extremely or very proud.

  2. 2013

    PRRI polling shows American pride remains robust, with 82% expressing deep pride in their national identity.

  3. 2020-2024

    A period of intense political polarization and pandemic stress accelerates a decline in institutional trust and national pride across multiple surveys.

  4. April 2026

    Pew Research Center and Morning Consult release data showing a souring public mood and a stark generational divide on patriotism.

  5. June 2026

    PRRI and NBC News publish sweeping surveys revealing a profound identity crisis just weeks before the nation's 250th birthday.

Traditional Patriots 35%Systemic Reformers 30%Economically Disillusioned Youth 25%Civic Researchers 10%
Traditional Patriots
Emphasize pride in the nation's history and founding ideals, viewing the American story as fundamentally good.
Systemic Reformers
View the nation's history critically and argue that true patriotism requires acknowledging and fixing democratic failings.
Economically Disillusioned Youth
Focus on the collapse of upward mobility, viewing the 'American Dream' as an unattainable relic.
Civic Researchers
Focus on the data trends showing institutional distrust and the danger of a fractured national narrative.

Perspectives this story doesn't cover

  • New immigrants who recently attained citizenship
  • International observers comparing US pride to global trends

Sources

Source coverage

2 outlets

4 viewpoints surfaced

Traditional Patriots 35%Systemic Reformers 30%Economically Disillusioned Youth 25%Civic Researchers 10%
  1. [1]AxiosTraditional Patriots

    American pride has fallen off a cliff

    Read on Axios →
  2. [2]PRRICivic Researchers

    Competing Visions of America at 250: Politics, Religion, and American Identity

    Read on PRRI →
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