BWF World Tour Injury Report: Axelsen Retires as Top Stars Race to Recover for World Championships
A grueling mid-season stretch has sidelined several top badminton stars, including an ACL tear for Toh Ee Wei and the injury-forced retirement of Viktor Axelsen, while others mount emotional comebacks.
By Factlen Editorial Team
- National Federations & Fans
- Anxious about the recovery timelines of their star athletes ahead of major medal opportunities like the World Championships and Asian Games.
- The Athletes
- Balancing the intense desire to compete and defend titles with the grueling physical reality of long-term rehabilitation and career-ending pain.
- Medical & Coaching Staff
- Advocating for player welfare and pushing for reforms to on-court medical regulations to prevent exacerbating injuries.
What's not represented
- · BWF Medical Commission officials
- · Tournament schedulers managing the crowded calendar
Why this matters
The wave of injuries and high-profile retirements is reshaping the competitive landscape of global badminton, leaving major tournaments wide open and sparking a critical debate over whether the sport's grueling schedule and medical rules are failing to protect its athletes.
Key points
- Two-time Olympic champion Viktor Axelsen retired in April at age 32 due to chronic back pain.
- Malaysian mixed doubles world champion Toh Ee Wei suffered a severe ACL tear at the Singapore Open.
- Singapore's Loh Kean Yew and India's Satwiksairaj Rankireddy are recovering from mid-match injury retirements.
- Malaysian coaching director Rexy Mainaky has publicly criticized BWF on-court medical regulations.
- Players like Daniel Marthin, Sayaka Hirota, and Carolina Marin have successfully returned from long-term joint surgeries.
The grueling pace of the 2026 BWF World Tour is taking a heavy toll on badminton's elite. As the circuit enters its critical mid-year stretch ahead of the August World Championships in Shanghai and the Asian Games, the medical ward is filling up with top-tier contenders. The physical demands of the sport—characterized by explosive jump smashes, sudden changes of direction, and relentless lunging—have resulted in a wave of high-profile withdrawals that threaten to reshape the podiums of the year's biggest events. The sheer volume of tournaments required to maintain ranking points has left many athletes physically compromised.[4][5]
The sport's most seismic injury news came in April when two-time Olympic champion Viktor Axelsen announced his retirement at age 32. The Danish superstar revealed that a persistent back injury and severe nerve pain had made it impossible to train at an elite level. Despite undergoing endoscopic surgery in 2025 and attempting various new training methods, Axelsen was forced to step away from the sport. In a heartfelt statement, he explained that his body simply 'won't allow me to continue,' and that doctors had warned him of the potential need for even more serious spinal procedures if he kept playing.[6]
The current tour is also reeling from a wave of high-profile withdrawals. Malaysia's reigning mixed doubles world champion, Toh Ee Wei, suffered a severe anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear in her left knee during the Singapore Open in late May. The injury occurred during a quarterfinal match, leaving her unable to walk. Recognizing the lengthy rehabilitation required for such a devastating joint injury, Toh has selflessly urged her partner Chen Tang Jie to continue competing with a junior player rather than wait for her recovery, effectively ending their title defense hopes.[1]

Toh's ordeal on the court sparked a fierce debate over player welfare and tournament protocols. Malaysian national doubles coaching director Rexy Mainaky publicly condemned the BWF's medical regulations after Toh was forced to bandage her own injured knee on the court with her partner's help. Mainaky argued that current protocols prioritize match speed over athlete safety, creating an environment where players are discouraged from seeking proper medical timeouts. He is now calling on major badminton nations to unite and formally challenge the rules.[2]
The men's singles draw has been further shaken by the absence of Singaporean ace Loh Kean Yew. The former world champion suffered an abdominal strain during his opening match at the Indonesia Open in early June. The injury forced an immediate retirement after just one game and subsequently ruled him out of the Australian Open. Abdominal injuries are notoriously difficult to manage in elite badminton, as the sport demands extreme rotational torque through the core to generate power for overhead strokes. Pushing the recovery timeline too aggressively risks aggravating the muscle fibers, which could sideline Loh for the Asian Games—a once-every-four-years opportunity for Singapore to secure a major sporting medal.[3]
The men's singles draw has been further shaken by the absence of Singaporean ace Loh Kean Yew.
India's medal hopes took a similar hit at the Indonesia Open when men's doubles world No. 4 Satwiksairaj Rankireddy suffered a right shoulder injury. Just seven minutes into their first-round match against a Malaysian duo, Rankireddy and his partner Chirag Shetty were forced to retire. The setback was particularly jarring as the duo had just ended a two-year BWF World Tour title drought by winning the Singapore Open days earlier. The pair is now focused entirely on rehabilitation to ensure they can defend their Asian Games gold medal later this year.[4]

Yet, amid the string of physical breakdowns, the 2026 season has also delivered powerful stories of resilience and return. Indonesia's Daniel Marthin provided a masterclass in perseverance by reaching the final of the Thailand Open alongside Leo Rolly Carnando. Marthin had spent a full year away from the circuit recovering from left knee cartilage surgery, making his immediate return to a Super 500 final a stunning achievement that earned widespread praise from the badminton community. The duo won all their matches in straight games leading up to the final, proving that extensive rehabilitation can successfully restore a player's explosive movement.[5]
In the women's doubles, Japan's Sayaka Hirota continues to defy medical odds. The former world No. 1 reached the title round of the Malaysia Masters with her new partner Ayako Sakuramoto, marking her first World Tour final appearance since late 2023. This is a monumental milestone for a player who has endured two separate, career-threatening ACL ruptures in her prime. Her ability to return to the highest tier of the sport serves as an inspiration to younger players currently facing their own long-term injury layoffs.[7]
The European circuit witnessed its own emotional comeback when Spanish legend Carolina Marin returned to the court at the European Championships in April. The Rio 2016 gold medallist and three-time world champion had been sidelined since suffering a heartbreaking ACL tear at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games—her second such injury. Her return to competitive play in Huelva, Spain, served as a testament to the sheer willpower required to overcome the psychological and physical trauma of repeated joint surgeries.[8]

As the BWF World Tour rolls relentlessly onward, the margins between championship glory and the rehabilitation table remain razor-thin. For stars like Toh, Loh, and Rankireddy, the coming weeks of physical therapy will dictate the landscape of the World Championships. Meanwhile, Axelsen's departure serves as a stark reminder of the sport's physical toll, underscoring the delicate balance athletes must strike between pursuing titles and protecting their long-term health.[1][3][6]
How we got here
Aug 2024
Carolina Marin suffers a heartbreaking ACL tear at the Paris Olympics, her second major knee injury.
Apr 2026
Two-time Olympic champion Viktor Axelsen announces his retirement at age 32 due to chronic back pain.
May 2026
Malaysia's Toh Ee Wei suffers a severe ACL tear at the Singapore Open, prompting criticism of BWF medical rules.
Jun 2026
Loh Kean Yew and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy both suffer tournament-ending injuries at the Indonesia Open.
Aug 2026
The BWF World Championships are scheduled to take place in Shanghai, with several top stars racing to be fit.
Viewpoints in depth
Coaches & Medical Staff
Advocating for immediate changes to the BWF's on-court medical protocols.
Figures like Malaysian doubles coaching director Rexy Mainaky argue that the current rules prioritize keeping the match moving over player welfare. When athletes are forced to administer their own first aid—as Toh Ee Wei did with her knee bandage—coaches believe the governing body is failing its duty of care. They are calling on major federations to unite and demand a more protective medical framework.
National Federations
Balancing long-term athlete health with the pressure to secure medals at major championships.
For federations in badminton-crazed nations like Singapore, Malaysia, and India, injuries to top stars represent a national crisis. Organizations must weigh the risk of rushing players back for the lucrative World Championships and Asian Games against the threat of career-ending aggravation. This often results in conservative rehabilitation approaches, even if it means sacrificing short-term World Tour titles.
The Athletes
Navigating the psychological trauma of severe injuries alongside the physical rehabilitation.
As players like Sayaka Hirota and Daniel Marthin have shown, returning from major joint surgeries requires immense mental fortitude. Athletes often speak about the psychological barrier of trusting their bodies again after an ACL tear or cartilage damage. The fear of re-injury looms large, making the mental recovery just as grueling as the physical physiotherapy, while players like Viktor Axelsen face the ultimate heartbreak of their bodies forcing them into early retirement.
What we don't know
- Whether Loh Kean Yew will fully recover from his abdominal strain in time for the August World Championships.
- If the BWF will formally review its on-court medical regulations following the backlash from Malaysian coaches.
- Who will partner Chen Tang Jie long-term while Toh Ee Wei undergoes ACL rehabilitation.
Key terms
- ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)
- A crucial ligament in the knee that stabilizes the joint, frequently torn in badminton due to sudden stops and changes in direction.
- BWF World Tour
- The premier elite badminton circuit organized by the Badminton World Federation, featuring a grueling year-round schedule.
- Abdominal Strain
- A tear or stretch in the stomach muscles, particularly problematic in badminton due to the explosive rotational power required for jump smashes.
Frequently asked
Why did Viktor Axelsen retire from badminton?
The two-time Olympic champion retired in April 2026 at age 32 due to severe, chronic back pain that prevented him from training and competing at an elite level.
Will Toh Ee Wei play in the 2026 World Championships?
It is highly unlikely. She suffered a severe ACL tear at the Singapore Open and has urged her partner Chen Tang Jie to play with a junior rather than wait for her recovery.
What happened to Loh Kean Yew at the Indonesia Open?
The Singaporean star suffered an abdominal strain that forced him to retire in the first round and subsequently miss the Australian Open.
Why is Rexy Mainaky criticizing the BWF?
The Malaysian coaching director was frustrated that Toh Ee Wei had to bandage her own injured knee on the court, arguing that current medical rules do not adequately protect players.
Sources
[1]The StarMedical & Coaching Staff
Badminton: Ee Wei stays strong in latest setback
Read on The Star →[2]The StarMedical & Coaching Staff
Rexy calls on major nations to challenge BWF medical rules
Read on The Star →[3]Little Big Red DotNational Federations & Fans
Australian Open Badminton 2026: Farhan and Yamaguchi Shine as Loh Kean Yew Sits Out with Injury
Read on Little Big Red Dot →[4]Olympics.comNational Federations & Fans
Indonesia Open 2026 badminton: Satwiksairaj Rankireddy-Chirag Shetty's campaign cut short with injury setback
Read on Olympics.com →[5]BWF World TourThe Athletes
Thailand Open: Marthin Rebounds from Injury Setback
Read on BWF World Tour →[6]The Straits TimesThe Athletes
Back pain forces two-time Olympic badminton champion Viktor Axelsen into retirement
Read on The Straits Times →[7]BWF World TourThe Athletes
Malaysia Masters: Back Where She Belongs
Read on BWF World Tour →[8]Inside The GamesThe Athletes
Carolina Marín is set to return in April
Read on Inside The Games →
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