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Regional AviationMarket Move· 4 min read· in Transportation

Indian Regional Carrier FLY91 Places $1 Billion Firm Order for 40 ATR 72-600 Turboprops

Goa-based FLY91 has secured a $1 billion agreement for 40 ATR turboprops, aiming to expand its fleet ten-fold and connect underserved Indian cities.

By Miguel Carvalho

Regional Airlines 40%Aircraft Manufacturers 30%Government Policymakers 30%
Regional Airlines
Carriers focusing on underserved markets see direct ownership as the key to stable expansion.
Aircraft Manufacturers
Manufacturers view India's vast geography and emerging middle class as a primary growth engine for turboprops.
Government Policymakers
Federal authorities prioritize regional aviation as a tool for economic decentralization.

Perspectives this story doesn't cover

  • Major narrowbody operators whose market share might be indirectly affected or who might partner for feed traffic.
  • Environmental groups monitoring the emissions impact of expanding regional air travel.

Why this matters

India's aviation growth has historically concentrated on major metropolitan hubs, leaving smaller cities disconnected. This $1 billion investment signals a structural shift toward regional connectivity, providing the aircraft capacity needed to link tier-2 and tier-3 cities to the broader economy.

On September 3, Goa-based regional carrier FLY91 signed a $1 billion agreement for 40 ATR 72-600 turboprops, a transaction that secures the aircraft pipeline for a ten-fold expansion of its fleet. The order, finalized at Udaan Bhawan in New Delhi, marks the largest firm commitment placed by a regional airline in the European manufacturer's history.[1][2][3]

Officially registered as Just Udo Aviation, FLY91 launched commercial operations in March 2024 and currently operates six leased ATR 72-600s. The carrier flies approximately 280 weekly services to 13 destinations, including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and Agatti in the Lakshadweep Islands. The new order shifts the airline from relying entirely on secondary-market leases to a direct-purchase model.[2][3]

Deliveries of the 40 twin-engine turboprops are scheduled to begin in the second half of 2027 and run through 2032. Because the current six aircraft are leased from Dubai Aerospace Enterprise and TrueNoord, the new airframes will be entirely additive. FLY91 plans to lease another six to eight aircraft before the new deliveries begin, aiming to build a total fleet of more than 60 aircraft within five years.[2][3][4]

FLY91's fleet is projected to grow ten-fold as deliveries from the 40-aircraft order begin in 2027.

The direct order provides the carrier with a fixed delivery schedule to anchor its route and capacity planning. "When we started off, we were dependent on the secondary market to acquire aircraft on lease. Now we have complete control over when the aircraft are going to be delivered," FLY91 founder and Chief Executive Officer Manoj Chacko said. "So we can plan our entire strategy. We know exactly how we grow, when we'll grow, our funding requirements, all of those things."[2]

The scale of the $1 billion investment rests on the premise that India's next phase of aviation growth will occur outside its congested metropolitan hubs. India has more than 160 operational airports, but narrowbody jets regularly serve only about 70 of them. FLY91 is targeting thinner regional routes where passenger volumes cannot sustain a 180-seat Airbus A320 but can fill a 70-seat turboprop.[2][3]

The scale of the $1 billion investment rests on the premise that India's next phase of aviation growth will occur outside its congested metropolitan hubs.

This strategy aligns with the Indian government's UDAN regional connectivity scheme, which provides viability-gap funding for operators flying to underserved airports. Civil Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu, who attended the signing ceremony, noted that the government has committed ₹28,840 crore under the Modified UDAN program to develop 100 airports from unserved airstrips. "Regional connectivity is a fundamental pillar of India's aviation growth story, and bridging smaller cities with major economic hubs remains a national priority," Naidu said.[1][2][4]

The Indian government has committed ₹28,840 crore to develop 100 regional airports and airstrips.

For the Airbus-Leonardo joint venture ATR, the FLY91 deal represents its largest firm order in almost a decade, surpassed only by IndiGo's 2017 commitment for 50 aircraft. The 40-airframe agreement pushes ATR's 2026 order intake to 54 aircraft, already exceeding the 50 net orders the manufacturer recorded for the entirety of 2025.[2][3][4]

Around 70 ATR aircraft currently operate in India, meaning this single order will increase the country's installed fleet by more than 50 percent. ATR Chief Executive Officer Nathalie Tarnaud Laude characterized the agreement as a validation of the turboprop's operating economics on thinner routes. "It's a big order in India today, and we are very happy because we believe that we have a big ambition in India, and this is another step of this ambition," Laude said.[1][2]

The manufacturer's internal data suggests massive untapped potential in the domestic market. According to ATR's Mobility Monitor, of the roughly 4.6 billion intercity journeys made in India each year, only about 3 percent are currently flown. More than 90 percent of those journeys cover distances under 400 nautical miles, a range profile specifically suited to turboprop efficiency.[2][3]

ATR estimates that 90 percent of India's intercity journeys are under 400 nautical miles, a prime distance for turboprop operations.

Financing for the 40-aircraft purchase remains under negotiation, with FLY91 currently funding initial payments from its own resources while engaging lessors and financiers. The airline, which has raised $26.3 million to date and is seeking an equal amount in additional funding, expects to reach cash break-even by the end of the current financial year.[2]

Viewpoints in depth

Regional Airlines

Carriers focusing on underserved markets see direct ownership as the key to stable expansion.

For regional operators like FLY91, relying on the secondary leasing market introduces unpredictability in capacity planning and route expansion. By securing a direct order pipeline, these airlines gain control over their delivery schedules, allowing them to align aircraft arrivals with infrastructure developments at tier-2 and tier-3 airports. They argue that the 70-seat turboprop model is the only economically viable way to build frequency on routes that cannot fill a 180-seat narrowbody jet.

Aircraft Manufacturers

Manufacturers view India's vast geography and emerging middle class as a primary growth engine for turboprops.

Companies like ATR see the Indian market as fundamentally under-penetrated, pointing to data showing that only 3 percent of the country's 4.6 billion annual intercity journeys are made by air. Because the vast majority of these trips cover distances under 400 nautical miles, manufacturers argue that twin-engine turboprops offer superior operating economics and lower emissions compared to regional jets or larger narrowbodies, making them the ideal platform for India's next phase of aviation growth.

Government Policymakers

Federal authorities prioritize regional aviation as a tool for economic decentralization.

The Civil Aviation Ministry views the expansion of regional fleets as a necessary complement to its infrastructure investments. Through the UDAN scheme, the government is subsidizing operations on thinner routes and developing 100 unserved airstrips into operational airports. Policymakers argue that bridging smaller cities with major economic hubs is a national priority, and they rely on private carriers like FLY91 to provide the actual flight capacity that makes these new airports economically viable.

Key points

  1. FLY91 placed a $1 billion firm order for 40 ATR 72-600 turboprops, with deliveries scheduled between 2027 and 2032.
  2. The deal is the largest firm order placed by a regional airline in ATR's history.
  3. The Goa-based carrier currently operates six leased aircraft and plans to expand its fleet to over 60 within five years.
  4. The expansion aligns with the Indian government's ₹28,840 crore UDAN program to develop regional airports.
  5. ATR estimates that only 3 percent of India's 4.6 billion annual intercity journeys are currently made by air.

Sources

Source coverage

7 outlets

3 viewpoints surfaced

Regional Airlines 40%Aircraft Manufacturers 30%Government Policymakers 30%
  1. [1]The TribuneGovernment Policymakers

    FLY91 places $1-billion order for 40 ATRs, fleet set to cross 60 aircraft

    Read on The Tribune
  2. [2]Aerospace Global NewsRegional Airlines

    FLY91 places $1 billion order for 40 ATR turboprops

    Read on Aerospace Global News
  3. [3]Aviation Business NewsRegional Airlines

    Fly91 orders 40 ATR 72-600s in record-breaking $1bn deal

    Read on Aviation Business News
  4. [4]Airways MagazineAircraft Manufacturers

    FLY91 Places Firm Order for 40 ATR 72-600s

    Read on Airways Magazine
  5. [5]AvioRadarAircraft Manufacturers

    FLY91 orders 40 ATR 72-600 aircraft in $1 billion deal

    Read on AvioRadar
  6. [6]The New Indian ExpressGovernment Policymakers

    FLY91 orders 40 ATR 72-600 aircraft worth $1 billion

    Read on The New Indian Express
  7. [7]The Times of IndiaGovernment Policymakers

    FLY91 places $1-billion order for 40 ATR 72-600 aircraft

    Read on The Times of India

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