Swimming Injury Report: Luca Urlando and David Johnston Prioritize Patient Rehab in Push for 2028
Elite American swimmers Luca Urlando and David Johnston are opting for extended rehabilitation periods over rushed comebacks, signaling a broader sport-wide shift toward long-term health and injury prevention.
By Factlen Editorial Team
- Elite Athletes
- Swimmers who advocate for listening to their bodies and taking the necessary time to heal, prioritizing long-term Olympic goals over short-term meet appearances.
- Sports Medicine Professionals
- Physical therapists and doctors who emphasize that proper tissue healing and biomechanical correction cannot be rushed without risking chronic injury.
- Governing Bodies
- Organizations implementing educational programs to teach preventative habits and reduce the overall injury rate in aquatic sports.
What's not represented
- · Collegiate Coaches managing roster gaps during star athletes' recovery periods
Why this matters
By choosing to fully heal rather than rush back for mid-season meets, top athletes are modeling a healthier approach to sports medicine. This shift helps extend careers and reduces the chronic joint damage that has historically plagued competitive swimmers.
The post-Olympic year often brings a wave of deferred maintenance for elite swimmers, as the grueling toll of a four-year training cycle catches up with their bodies. As the summer 2026 season heats up, several top American athletes are making the difficult but mature decision to extend their injury rehabilitation rather than rush back to the starting blocks. Leading this patient approach are Olympians and NCAA champions Luca Urlando and David Johnston, who are both prioritizing long-term health over immediate competition.
For Luca Urlando, the journey back to full speed has required immense discipline. The 24-year-old Sacramento native and American record holder in the 200-yard butterfly was forced to withdraw from the 2026 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships in March due to a lingering "minor injury." While his absence was a significant blow to the University of Georgia's podium hopes, Urlando recognized that pushing through pain could jeopardize his broader career goals.[3]
Urlando was initially slated to make his competitive return at the TYR Pro Swim Series in Sacramento in late May. However, after returning to full training for only a month, he and his coaching staff decided to scratch his events. Instead of forcing a comeback in front of a hometown crowd, Urlando chose to give his body more time to adapt to the rigors of elite water work.[1][2]
"I'm understanding that it's going to be a journey to get to the next meet, and really just trying to listen as much as possible to what my body and my mind need at the moment," Urlando explained. He emphasized the importance of taking his recovery one day at a time, a mindset born from navigating previous setbacks, including a major shoulder surgery in 2022.[1]

That sentiment is echoed by fellow American Olympian David Johnston, who is navigating his own rehabilitation timeline. Johnston, a distance freestyle specialist who competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics, saw his final season at the University of Texas derailed by a shoulder injury in the fall of 2025. Rather than rushing a return for the spring championships, Johnston opted to shut down his season and focus entirely on healing.
That sentiment is echoed by fellow American Olympian David Johnston, who is navigating his own rehabilitation timeline.
Johnston recently announced that he will use his remaining collegiate eligibility as a graduate transfer at the University of Florida for the 2026-2027 season. In his announcement, the 10-time All-American made it clear that his summer will be defined by physical therapy rather than racing. "I will be spending the next few months continuing to rehab my shoulder injury so that I am ready to go next season," Johnston stated. "I will come back better."
The cautious approach taken by Urlando and Johnston highlights a growing awareness of the biomechanical demands of the sport. A recent systematic review of aquatic injuries confirmed that the shoulder is by far the most frequently damaged joint among competitive swimmers, driven by the repetitive, high-intensity overhead movements required in training. The lumbar spine and knees also face significant degenerative risks from high-volume yardage.[4]
Sports medicine professionals stress that the road to recovery cannot be rushed. Physical therapists note that true healing requires clearing initial inflammation before gradually rebuilding strength, flexibility, and coordination. By skipping summer exhibition meets, athletes allow their tissues the biological time needed to repair, minimizing the risk of chronic setbacks that often plague swimmers who return too soon.[5]

This emphasis on sustainable health is being championed at the highest levels of the sport. World Aquatics recently launched a global education program focused specifically on "pre-hab" and shoulder health. The initiative aims to equip swimmers with complementary training methods—such as targeted Pilates and rotator cuff stabilization—to reduce injury risk and enhance overall joint longevity.[5]
In previous eras, swimming culture often glorified pushing through pain, sometimes at the cost of an athlete's long-term well-being. Today, the narrative is shifting. Swimmers are increasingly empowered to hit pause, utilizing Olympic redshirts, graduate transfers, and extended rehab windows to ensure they are physically and mentally prepared for the sport's biggest stages.[4]
While fans will have to wait a little longer to see Urlando and Johnston back in peak racing form, their disciplined approach to recovery sets a powerful example for the next generation of athletes. By prioritizing their bodies now, they are laying a resilient foundation for the upcoming NCAA season and their ultimate goal: the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.[1]
How we got here
November 2022
Luca Urlando undergoes shoulder surgery after an injury at the FINA World Cup.
Fall 2025
David Johnston suffers a shoulder injury that rules him out for the remainder of the NCAA season with Texas.
March 2026
Urlando withdraws from the 2026 NCAA Championships due to a minor injury.
April 2026
Johnston announces his transfer to the University of Florida, dedicating his summer to shoulder rehabilitation.
May 2026
Urlando scratches from the TYR Pro Swim Series in Sacramento to continue his gradual return to full training.
Viewpoints in depth
Elite Athletes
Swimmers are increasingly prioritizing their long-term health and Olympic ambitions over immediate collegiate or exhibition results.
For competitors like Luca Urlando and David Johnston, the pressure to race continuously is being replaced by a calculated, patient approach to career longevity. Urlando's decision to scratch a hometown meet in Sacramento underscores a maturity that recognizes the body's limits. By listening to their physical and mental needs, these athletes aim to avoid the chronic wear-and-tear that forces many swimmers into early retirement, keeping their eyes firmly fixed on peaking for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
Sports Medicine Professionals
Therapists advocate for complete biological healing and biomechanical correction before athletes return to high-intensity loads.
Medical experts point out that swimming's repetitive nature makes it uniquely punishing on the shoulder joint. Physical therapists emphasize that returning to the pool before inflammation has fully subsided only invites secondary injuries. Their treatment plans focus not just on healing the immediate tear or strain, but on 'pre-hab'—strengthening the surrounding stabilizing muscles to correct the biomechanical flaws that caused the injury in the first place.
Governing Bodies
Aquatics organizations are shifting focus toward proactive education to curb the sport's high injury rates.
Recognizing that joint injuries are a systemic issue in the sport, organizations like World Aquatics are stepping in with preventative education. By hosting global seminars on shoulder health and integrating practices like yoga and Pilates into standard training regimens, governing bodies hope to change the culture of swimming. The goal is to equip coaches and athletes with the tools to maintain joint health year-round, rather than waiting for an injury to mandate physical therapy.
What we don't know
- How quickly Luca Urlando will return to his American Record-setting pace once he resumes competition.
- Whether David Johnston's shoulder will hold up to the grueling distance freestyle training required in the SEC.
- If the NCAA's upcoming eligibility changes will alter how future athletes manage their recovery and redshirt years.
Key terms
- Pre-hab
- Proactive exercises and physical therapy routines designed to prevent injuries before they occur, rather than treating them after the fact.
- Rotator Cuff
- A group of muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder, which is heavily strained during the repetitive motions of swimming.
- Olympic Redshirt
- A year taken off from collegiate competition by an NCAA athlete to focus exclusively on training for and competing in the Olympic Games.
- Graduate Transfer
- An NCAA rule allowing student-athletes who have earned their bachelor's degree to transfer to another university to compete while pursuing a graduate degree.
Frequently asked
Why did Luca Urlando scratch from the Sacramento Pro Swim Series?
Urlando had only been back in full training for a month following a minor injury. He and his coach decided it was best to prioritize his long-term conditioning rather than rush his return to competition.
What is David Johnston's plan for the 2026-2027 season?
After missing most of the previous season with a shoulder injury at Texas, Johnston is transferring to the University of Florida. He will spend the summer rehabbing to ensure he is fully healthy for his final year of NCAA eligibility.
What are the most common injuries for competitive swimmers?
Shoulder injuries are the most prevalent due to the repetitive overhead motions of the strokes. Swimmers also frequently deal with knee and lumbar spine issues caused by high training volumes.
How is World Aquatics addressing injury prevention?
World Aquatics has launched educational initiatives, including webinars on 'pre-hab' and shoulder health, to teach athletes how to use complementary exercises like Pilates to reduce their injury risk.
Sources
[1]The Sacramento BeeElite Athletes
Sacramento swimmer is a 2028 Olympics hopeful. Can he break Michael Phelps' mark?
Read on The Sacramento Bee →[2]SwimSwamElite Athletes
2026 PSS — Sacramento: Luca Urlando Scratches Last Event
Read on SwimSwam →[3]Swimming World MagazineGoverning Bodies
Georgia Champion Luca Urlando Out of NCAA Championships With Injury
Read on Swimming World Magazine →[4]ResearchGateSports Medicine Professionals
Injuries in Swimming: A Systematic Review
Read on ResearchGate →[5]World AquaticsGoverning Bodies
World Aquatics opens 2026 Masters Education Programme with free shoulder health webinar
Read on World Aquatics →
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