Sudan ConflictInvestigationJun 25, 2026, 9:19 AM· 3 min read· #3 of 4 in news politics

UK Suppressed Warnings of Sudan Genocide to Protect UAE Ties, Parliamentary Committee Hears

A war crimes investigator testified that the British government ignored dozens of warnings about an impending massacre in Sudan to preserve its diplomatic and economic relationship with the United Arab Emirates.

By Factlen Editorial Team

Humanitarian Investigators 40%UK Diplomatic Establishment 30%Gulf Strategic Interests 30%
Humanitarian Investigators
Argues that international legal obligations to prevent genocide must supersede bilateral diplomatic and economic relationships.
UK Diplomatic Establishment
Maintains that preserving leverage with Gulf allies is necessary for broader regional stability, even when those allies are implicated in proxy conflicts.
Gulf Strategic Interests
Denies involvement in arming the RSF and frames the conflict as an internal Sudanese matter requiring a negotiated ceasefire.

What's not represented

  • · Sudanese civilian survivors
  • · RSF leadership

Why this matters

The testimony implicates one of the UN Security Council's primary penholders in actively suppressing intelligence to shield an ally, raising profound questions about the international community's failure to prevent the slaughter of 60,000 civilians.

Key points

  • A Yale war crimes investigator testified that the UK ignored 25 warnings about the impending El-Fasher massacre.
  • The UK allegedly suppressed intelligence linking the UAE to the RSF to protect diplomatic and economic ties.
  • British officials reportedly asked a private university lab to leak the data because the government would not confront Abu Dhabi.
  • An estimated 60,000 civilians were killed when El-Fasher fell to the RSF in October 2025.
  • The policy failure reportedly spanned both the Conservative and Labour governments in the UK.
60,000
Estimated deaths in El-Fasher
25
Private briefings ignored by UK
18 months
Duration of the RSF siege

The British government deliberately suppressed intelligence and derailed international action to shield the United Arab Emirates from accountability during the genocidal slaughter of tens of thousands of civilians in Sudan, a parliamentary committee has been told.[1][3]

In devastating testimony delivered to the House of Commons International Development Committee on Tuesday, war crimes investigator Nathaniel Raymond detailed how the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) repeatedly ignored warnings about an impending massacre in the city of El-Fasher.[2][6]

Raymond, the executive director of the Humanitarian Research Lab at the Yale School of Public Health, testified that British officials prioritized "economic, security, and diplomatic relationships with the UAE above preventing the intentional starvation, forced displacement, and the genocidal slaughter" of non-Arab tribes.[1][3]

The city of El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, fell to the UAE-backed Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in October 2025 after an agonizing 18-month siege.[4][5]

While the United Nations initially reported 6,000 deaths in the first six days of the city's collapse, Raymond's lab estimates that the total death toll between October and November 2025 reached at least 60,000—a figure he noted is equivalent to six times the death toll of the Srebrenica massacre.[4][5]

The timeline of ignored warnings leading up to the fall of El-Fasher.
The timeline of ignored warnings leading up to the fall of El-Fasher.

The Yale lab had provided the UK government with nearly 70 reports and at least 25 private briefings between July 2023 and September 2025, tracking the RSF's siege through satellite imagery, open-source intelligence, and witness accounts.[4]

Despite this mountain of evidence, Raymond alleged that British policymakers treated the staggering death toll as a "political problem" to be managed rather than a preventable atrocity.[1][5]

The testimony revealed that the FCDO possessed mobile phone tracking data linking facilities in Abu Dhabi and Addis Ababa to RSF-controlled territory, suggesting a clandestine weaponry pipeline.[2][3]

However, rather than confronting the UAE directly, FCDO officials reportedly admitted they were facing "significant private pressure" from Abu Dhabi.[2][3]

However, rather than confronting the UAE directly, FCDO officials reportedly admitted they were facing "significant private pressure" from Abu Dhabi.

In a striking abdication of diplomatic responsibility, British officials allegedly asked Raymond's private university lab in May 2024 to publicly leak the sensitive tracking data themselves, implying the UK government could not release it due to Emirati pressure.[2][4]

That same month, FCDO personnel reportedly told civil society groups and humanitarians that they could only raise the alarm about El-Fasher's imminent collapse once, warning them that they risked being accused of "crying wolf" if the city did not immediately fall.[1][4]

The Zamzam displacement camp outside El-Fasher housed hundreds of thousands of civilians before being overrun by the RSF.
The Zamzam displacement camp outside El-Fasher housed hundreds of thousands of civilians before being overrun by the RSF.

Raymond argued this approach demonstrated a fundamental misunderstanding of atrocity prevention during a protracted siege, noting that the UK's position as the "penholder" for Sudan at the UN Security Council made it the international community's "best hope" for stopping the slaughter.[1][2]

The policy failure reportedly spanned multiple UK administrations, implicating both the previous Conservative government and the current Labour government under Prime Minister Keir Starmer.[3]

Raymond specifically criticized current Foreign Secretary David Lammy, noting that Lammy hosted a Sudan donor conference in London in April 2025 while remaining publicly silent as the Zamzam displacement camp outside El-Fasher was bombarded by advanced weapons systems.[1][5]

The UAE has consistently denied supplying the RSF with weapons or other support, despite mounting evidence cited by multiple international bodies and UN experts.[1][4]

The estimated death toll in El-Fasher is roughly six times that of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre.
The estimated death toll in El-Fasher is roughly six times that of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre.

Following the fall of El-Fasher, the RSF has continued its campaign, with survivors reporting mass rape, sexual enslavement, and the systematic burning of bodies to conceal evidence of atrocities.[1][5]

Raymond urged the UK Parliament to establish an independent atrocity early warning board and a dedicated prevention center across all government departments to ensure intelligence is not suppressed for diplomatic convenience in the future.[4]

How we got here

  1. Summer 2023

    The RSF massacres thousands of Masalit civilians in El-Geneina, raising fears that El-Fasher will be targeted next.

  2. May 2024

    Yale researchers brief UK officials on UAE-RSF links; UK officials allegedly ask the lab to leak the data publicly.

  3. June 2024

    The UN Security Council adopts Resolution 2736 calling for a ceasefire, but it includes no consequences for foreign backers.

  4. April 2025

    The RSF attacks the Zamzam displacement camp outside El-Fasher while the UK hosts a Sudan donor conference.

  5. October 2025

    El-Fasher falls to the RSF, resulting in the slaughter of an estimated 60,000 civilians.

  6. June 2026

    Nathaniel Raymond testifies before the UK Parliament about the suppressed intelligence.

Viewpoints in depth

Humanitarian Investigators

Argues that international legal obligations to prevent genocide must supersede bilateral diplomatic and economic relationships.

Human rights advocates and war crimes investigators argue that the UK's actions represent a catastrophic failure of the international atrocity prevention framework. By treating the impending slaughter of 60,000 people as a 'political problem' to be managed rather than an emergency requiring intervention, they argue that the UK violated its obligations under the Genocide Convention. Investigators point to the absurdity of a UN Security Council penholder asking a private university lab to leak intelligence because the government was too intimidated by a Gulf ally to release it officially.

UK Diplomatic Establishment

Maintains that preserving leverage with Gulf allies is necessary for broader regional stability, even when those allies are implicated in proxy conflicts.

While the FCDO has not publicly confirmed the specifics of the private briefings, the traditional diplomatic defense of such maneuvering relies on the concept of maintaining access and influence. From this perspective, directly accusing the UAE of facilitating genocide could rupture a vital economic and security partnership without actually stopping the flow of weapons on the ground. Diplomats often argue that behind-the-scenes pressure is more effective than public condemnation, though critics note this approach entirely failed to prevent the fall of El-Fasher.

Gulf Strategic Interests

Denies involvement in arming the RSF and frames the conflict as an internal Sudanese matter requiring a negotiated ceasefire.

The United Arab Emirates has consistently and vehemently denied any role in arming, funding, or directing the Rapid Support Forces. Emirati officials frame their involvement in the region as purely humanitarian and diplomatic, pointing to their participation in peace talks and aid delivery. From the perspective of Abu Dhabi, accusations of weapons smuggling via Chad and Uganda are politically motivated smears designed to scapegoat the UAE for an intractable civil war driven by internal Sudanese power struggles.

What we don't know

  • Whether the UK Parliament will launch a formal inquiry or take disciplinary action against the FCDO officials involved.
  • The exact nature of the 'significant private pressure' the UAE allegedly exerted on the UK government.
  • Whether the release of the intelligence by the UK government would have actually deterred the RSF from capturing El-Fasher.

Key terms

Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
A paramilitary group in Sudan, originating from the Janjaweed militias, that has been fighting the Sudanese Armed Forces for control of the country.
Penholder
A country at the UN Security Council that takes the lead in drafting resolutions and driving the international response for a specific issue or country.
FCDO
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, which is the department of the UK government responsible for foreign affairs and international development.

Frequently asked

What happened in El-Fasher?

El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, fell to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in October 2025 after an 18-month siege. An estimated 60,000 civilians were killed in the ensuing massacre.

Why is the UK government being criticized?

A war crimes investigator testified that the UK Foreign Office ignored 25 private briefings about the impending massacre and suppressed intelligence linking the UAE to the RSF in order to protect British-Emirati relations.

What is the UAE's alleged role?

Mobile phone tracking data and UN reports suggest the UAE supplied advanced weaponry and drones to the RSF via a clandestine pipeline. The UAE has consistently denied these allegations.

Sources

Source coverage

6 outlets

3 viewpoints surfaced

Humanitarian Investigators 40%UK Diplomatic Establishment 30%Gulf Strategic Interests 30%
  1. [1]Middle East EyeHumanitarian Investigators

    UK failed to stop el-Fasher massacre because it feared the UAE, MPs told

    Read on Middle East Eye
  2. [2]The GuardianUK Diplomatic Establishment

    Foreign Office failed to act on warnings of genocide due to 'pressure' from emirates

    Read on The Guardian
  3. [3]The CradleGulf Strategic Interests

    UK officials suppressed intel exposing Sudan genocide to protect lucrative UAE ties

    Read on The Cradle
  4. [4]News GhanaGulf Strategic Interests

    UK Chose UAE Diplomacy Over Sudan Lives, Parliament Told

    Read on News Ghana
  5. [5]Sudan NabaaHumanitarian Investigators

    Yale Expert Tells UK Parliament 60,000 Killed in El-Fashir, Accuses London of Complicity

    Read on Sudan Nabaa
  6. [6]UK ParliamentUK Diplomatic Establishment

    International Development Committee oral evidence: The situation in Sudan

    Read on UK Parliament
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