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UAP DataEvidence PackAug 22, 2026, 7:20 AM· 4 min read· in data analysis

Declassified UAP Data Reveals 25 Cold Orbs Moving at Mach 1.7 in Formation Over Gulf of Oman

Newly declassified Pentagon files detail a 2021 incident where a U.S. gunship crew observed approximately 25 "cold orbs" maneuvering at supersonic speeds. The objects, which appeared to react to cannon fire, remain unresolved by the military's anomaly resolution office.

By Logan Price

National Security Observers 40%Scientific Investigators 30%Transparency Advocates 30%
National Security Observers
Focus on the military implications of unidentified, highly maneuverable objects operating in contested airspace and reacting to weapons fire.
Scientific Investigators
Argue that the data should be analyzed rigorously to rule out advanced adversary drones, while acknowledging the flight physics challenge known engineering.
Transparency Advocates
Emphasize the importance of the government releasing these files to the public, even when the primary data is corrupted or unresolved.

The Pentagon's fifth tranche of declassified Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) records has surfaced one of the most detailed military encounters to date. Released under the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE), the August 2026 data dump includes an intelligence report detailing a September 8, 2021, incident over the Gulf of Oman. During a nighttime live-fire training exercise, the crew of a U.S. Special Operations Forces AC-130J gunship tracked approximately 25 unidentified objects swarming their airspace.[1][2]

The objects were characterized by the aircraft's electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) sensors as "cold orbs." Estimated to be roughly four feet in diameter, the spheres registered as colder than the ambient background environment on thermal imaging. This thermal signature presents an immediate physical anomaly: the objects lacked any detectable heat exhaust from combustion-based propulsion, nor did they exhibit the aerodynamic heating expected of craft moving at high velocities.[4][5]

Despite the lack of a thermal propulsion signature, the orbs demonstrated extreme mobility. The intelligence report estimates their speeds ranged from a hovering baseline of 250 mph up to sustained bursts of 1,300 mph—approximately Mach 1.7. The objects operated at low altitudes, maneuvering aggressively in the heavily contested military airspace of the Middle East without generating a sonic boom or visible flight surfaces.[1][3]

Physical characteristics of the 'cold orbs' as recorded by the AC-130J's sensors.

The most striking detail in the evidence pack is the objects' apparent reactivity to the gunship's actions. During the exercise, the AC-130J dropped a water-activated flare to serve as a mock target. The aircraft's Combat Systems Officer slewed the infrared sensor back to the flare and observed two of the cold orbs descend to hover between zero and 20 feet above the water. The orbs remained entirely stationary over the flare for roughly 15 seconds.[3][5]

The most striking detail in the evidence pack is the objects' apparent reactivity to the gunship's actions.

The gunship's weapons officer then engaged the target, firing the aircraft's 105mm cannon. According to the intelligence report, the moment the trigger was pulled—during the fractional delay before the cannon's physical recoil—the two orbs instantly accelerated away from the flare and out of the sensor's field of view without changing altitude. This immediate evasion implies a highly sophisticated threat-detection capability, whether piloted remotely or operating autonomously.[1][5]

Beyond the two orbs at the flare, the crew tracked roughly two dozen others operating in the vicinity. The report describes the broader group flying in loose but coordinated formations. In one instance, multiple orbs were observed increasing and decreasing their altitude in a synchronized, wave-like pattern, maneuvering around and under each other in a manner the crew likened to a pod of dolphins swimming.[1][3]

The reported speed of the Gulf of Oman objects far exceeds the capabilities of known small drone technology.

A significant limitation of the Gulf of Oman evidence pack is the degradation of the primary sensor data. The AC-130J crew attempted to save the direct feed of the encounter, but the aircraft's Digital Video Recorder (DVR) inexplicably failed, corrupting the original files. As a result, the six videos released to the public are secondary captures—recordings made by crew members using cell phones to film the infrared displays inside the cockpit.[3][5]

Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb, who chairs the UAP Science Council advising the government, notes that the coordinated behavior and evasive reactions strongly resemble fielded drone swarm technology. However, Loeb points out that the flight envelope strains current engineering. Sustained supersonic speeds of Mach 1.7 are not currently possible for small, rotor-based or ducted-fan drones, and the lack of a radar cross-section or thermal signature further complicates the adversary drone hypothesis.[1][5]

The released footage consists of cell phone recordings of the gunship's infrared displays, showing the objects as dark, cold spheres.

The Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) has officially classified the Gulf of Oman incident as "unresolved." This designation indicates that investigators lack sufficient data to definitively identify the objects or their origin. It does not serve as confirmation of extraterrestrial technology, but rather underscores a growing consensus that unidentified objects in military airspace represent a tangible national security and scientific puzzle that requires better, uncorrupted data collection.[2][4]

What we don’t know

  • Whether the objects were physical craft or the result of sophisticated sensor spoofing technology.
  • Why the AC-130J's primary digital video recorder failed at the exact moment of the encounter.
  • The origin of the objects, as the Pentagon's anomaly resolution office has not determined if they belong to a foreign adversary.

Viewpoints in depth

Scientific Investigators

Researchers analyzing the physical constraints of the reported flight data.

Astrophysicists like Avi Loeb emphasize that while the objects' coordinated behavior and evasive reactions strongly suggest fielded drone swarms, their physical performance contradicts known engineering. Sustained supersonic speeds of Mach 1.7 are not currently achievable for small, rotor-based drones. Furthermore, the lack of a thermal exhaust signature or aerodynamic heating makes it difficult to explain how the objects propelled themselves at such velocities without burning up or appearing 'hot' on infrared sensors.

National Security Observers

Analysts focused on the implications for contested military airspace.

For defense analysts, the primary concern is not extraterrestrial origin, but rather the possibility of advanced adversary technology operating with impunity. The fact that these objects clustered around a heavily instrumented U.S. military exercise in the Middle East and demonstrated immediate threat-detection capabilities—reacting to a cannon's trigger pull—suggests a sophisticated intelligence-gathering operation. The inability of the Pentagon to identify the craft highlights a potential blind spot in airspace awareness.

Why this matters

The release of this data marks a significant shift in how the military handles unexplained aerial phenomena, moving from classified secrecy to public scientific inquiry. For the public, it provides transparent, raw data on the limits of current aerospace engineering and the reality of unidentified objects operating in contested airspace.

Sources

Source coverage

5 outlets

3 viewpoints surfaced

National Security Observers 40%Scientific Investigators 30%Transparency Advocates 30%
  1. [1]CBS NewsNational Security Observers

    Astrophysicist Avi Loeb breaks down Pentagon's 5th batch of UFO files

    Read on CBS News
  2. [2]MashableTransparency Advocates

    The Pentagon's latest UFO dump shows eerie pilot sightings, 25 high-speed orbs

    Read on Mashable
  3. [3]EarthSkyTransparency Advocates

    Erratic and hovering orbs in Gulf of Oman

    Read on EarthSky
  4. [4]IBTimes UKNational Security Observers

    Pentagon's New UFO Files Show 'Cold Orbs' and Low-Flying Craft

    Read on IBTimes UK
  5. [5]MediumScientific Investigators

    Are UAP Orbs Adversary Drones?

    Read on Medium

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