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Cross-Border RailInfrastructure Launch· 3 min read· in Transportation

Deutsche Bahn Restores High-Speed Rail to Brussels Airport in New Cologne-Antwerp Route

A new twice-daily ICE service connects Germany’s Rhine-Ruhr region directly to Brussels Airport and Antwerp, enabling seamless train-to-flight bookings and filling a decade-long gap in the airport's high-speed rail network.

By Miguel Carvalho

Intermodal Aviation Planners 35%Cross-Border Rail Operators 35%Municipal & Economic Leaders 30%
Intermodal Aviation Planners
Focus on replacing short-haul feeder flights with high-speed rail to expand airport catchment areas sustainably.
Cross-Border Rail Operators
Focus on capturing growing international passenger demand and optimizing rolling stock deployment across national networks.
Municipal & Economic Leaders
Focus on the economic dividends of direct high-speed connections for local businesses, investors, and tourism.

Perspectives this story doesn't cover

  • Environmental Advocacy Groups
  • Regional Commuters

Why this matters

The integration of high-speed rail with international flight networks allows travelers to replace short-haul feeder flights with train journeys, reducing aviation emissions while expanding the catchment area for major European airports.

Key points

  • Deutsche Bahn launched a new twice-daily ICE service connecting Cologne to Antwerp via Brussels Airport.
  • The route restores direct international high-speed rail access to Brussels Airport for the first time since 2015.
  • A codeshare agreement with Brussels Airlines allows passengers to book their train and flight on a single ticket.
  • More than 1,000 combined rail-and-air tickets were sold before the inaugural train departed.
  • Cross-border ICE passenger traffic between Germany and Belgium grew by 18 percent from 2019 to 2025.

At 8:29 a.m. on Monday, September 7, 2026, a Deutsche Bahn ICE 3neo train pulled into the subterranean station beneath Brussels Airport. The arrival of the 400-passenger train, which had departed Cologne at 6:11 a.m., marked the first time since 2015 that the Belgian aviation hub was directly plugged into Europe's international high-speed rail network.[3][4]

The new service, which continues onward to its terminus at Antwerpen-Centraal, operates two daily round trips. It threads through Aachen, Liège, and Leuven, establishing the first permanent high-speed rail link to Germany for both the university city of Leuven and the port of Antwerp.[2][6]

The physical route serves as the backbone for a broader intermodal strategy. Deutsche Bahn and Brussels Airlines have linked their booking systems, allowing passengers from western Germany to purchase a single ticket that covers both the rail journey to the airport and the onward flight.[3][5]

This codeshare arrangement mirrors the Lufthansa Express Rail model. If a train is delayed and a passenger misses their flight, the airline guarantees rebooking. According to Brussels Airlines, more than 1,000 combined rail-and-air tickets were sold before the first train even departed Cologne, with New York, Accra, and Alicante emerging as the most popular final destinations.[3]

The new twice-daily ICE route connects the Rhine-Ruhr region directly to major Belgian transit hubs.

"We're able to welcome more guests on our network, without the need of adding flights," said Nina Öwerdieck, Chief Financial Officer of Brussels Airlines. The approach allows the carrier to expand its catchment area deep into the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia without consuming valuable runway slots or burning aviation fuel on short-haul feeder routes.[3]

"We're able to welcome more guests on our network, without the need of adding flights," said Nina Öwerdieck, Chief Financial Officer of Brussels Airlines.

For Deutsche Bahn, the expansion capitalizes on a steady shift in regional travel habits. Between 2019 and 2025, passenger volumes on cross-border ICE trains between Germany and Belgium grew by approximately 18 percent.[5]

Michael Peterson, Deutsche Bahn's director of long-distance services, noted that the route connects two highly specialized nodes. "We are connecting two important transport hubs with ICE services: Cologne as a hub for cross-border long-distance transport and Brussels Airport as an international hub for onward travel by plane," Peterson said.[5]

The intermodal partnership allows travelers to book their train journey and onward flight on a single ticket.

The Belgian national railway operator, SNCB, is a core partner in the operation, providing the drivers for the cross-border connection. SNCB Chief Executive Officer Sophie Dutordoir emphasized that the link makes sustainable travel between cities of economic and cultural importance significantly more attractive.[4]

Local municipalities are also calculating the economic dividends. Antwerp Mayor Els van Doesburg stated that the direct line to the Rhineland will strengthen the city's competitive edge. "It will also strengthen our competitive edge: investors and businesses will now find it easier to make their way to our city," van Doesburg said.[6]

The airport itself views the ICE service as a foundational step. Arnaud Feist, CEO of Brussels Airport, indicated that the facility intends to establish this connection sustainably and hopes it will serve as the starting point for a much larger high-speed rail network converging at the terminal in the coming years.[1][4]

Viewpoints in depth

Intermodal Aviation Planners

Focus on replacing short-haul feeder flights with high-speed rail to expand airport catchment areas sustainably.

For airlines operating out of capacity-constrained European hubs, high-speed rail offers a mechanism for growth that bypasses the need for new runway slots. By treating a train station in a neighboring country as the origin point for a flight itinerary, carriers like Brussels Airlines can draw passengers from deep within Germany's Rhine-Ruhr region without operating carbon-intensive short-haul feeder flights. The codeshare model ensures that the logistical risk of a missed connection is absorbed by the airline, removing the primary friction point that traditionally keeps travelers from mixing transport modes.

Cross-Border Rail Operators

Focus on capturing growing international passenger demand and optimizing rolling stock deployment across national networks.

National rail operators are increasingly viewing cross-border routes not as prestige projects, but as core growth vectors. Deutsche Bahn's deployment of its newest ICE 3neo trainsets on the Cologne-Antwerp corridor reflects an 18 percent surge in demand for travel between Germany and Belgium over the past six years. By partnering with SNCB to handle the Belgian leg of the journey, DB maximizes the utilization of its high-speed fleet while directly competing with short-haul aviation and private vehicle traffic on one of Western Europe's busiest economic corridors.

Municipal & Economic Leaders

Focus on the economic dividends of direct high-speed connections for local businesses, investors, and tourism.

For cities like Antwerp and Leuven, securing a permanent stop on the international high-speed rail network is a critical economic lever. Direct, one-seat rides to major German financial centers reduce travel friction for corporate investors and streamline logistics for businesses operating near the Port of Antwerp. Municipal leaders view these connections as essential infrastructure that physically binds their local economies to the broader European single market, enhancing their competitive edge in attracting foreign capital and talent.

Sources

Source coverage

6 outlets

3 viewpoints surfaced

Intermodal Aviation Planners 35%Cross-Border Rail Operators 35%Municipal & Economic Leaders 30%
  1. [1]CDE.newsIntermodal Aviation Planners

    New high-speed train links Brussels Airport directly to Cologne

    Read on CDE.news
  2. [2]European Rail TimetableCross-Border Rail Operators

    Newslines September 7, 2026 - European Rail Timetable

    Read on European Rail Timetable
  3. [3]TravelWiresIntermodal Aviation Planners

    Brussels Airport Rejoins International High-Speed Rail Network with Direct ICE Service to Cologne

    Read on TravelWires
  4. [4]The Brussels TimesMunicipal & Economic Leaders

    New high-speed train links Brussels Airport directly to Cologne

    Read on The Brussels Times
  5. [5]Railway NewsCross-Border Rail Operators

    Deutsche Bahn Launches New Direct Cologne-Antwerp Connection

    Read on Railway News
  6. [6]New Mobility NewsMunicipal & Economic Leaders

    ICE connects Antwerp, Leuven and Brussels Airport directly with Cologne

    Read on New Mobility News

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