How to Check Your Fridge as Clover Hill Dairy Expands Cheese Recall Over Listeria
A multi-state Listeria outbreak has prompted a total recall of all Clover Hill Dairy cheese products, including those sold under various distributor brands. Because Listeria thrives in cold temperatures, health officials are urging consumers to check specific labels and thoroughly clean their refrigerators.
By Nabil Faris
- Public Health Agencies
- Prioritize aggressive containment and consumer education on refrigerator sanitation to stop the spread of Listeria.
- Consumer Advocates
- Focus on alerting the public to the specific brand names and plant numbers hidden on repackaged goods.
- Retail Industry Watchers
- Track the logistical impact of pulling bulk-repackaged products from supermarket shelves across multiple states.
Why this matters
Listeria is unique among foodborne pathogens because it thrives in the cold environment of a refrigerator, meaning a single contaminated package can cross-contaminate other groceries. Identifying and safely disposing of these specific cheese brands prevents the bacteria from establishing a foothold in your kitchen.
Key points
- Clover Hill Dairy has recalled all of its cheese products due to a multi-state Listeria outbreak linked to 12 illnesses and one death.
- The recalled cheeses were sold under various brand names, including Kesso, Quesos La Ricura, and La Colonia, across six East Coast states and Washington, D.C.
- Consumers should check packaging for the manufacturer permit number '24-128' to identify affected products.
- Because Listeria survives and grows in cold temperatures, health officials urge consumers to thoroughly clean their refrigerators after discarding the cheese.
The most common misconception about food safety is that the refrigerator acts as a pause button for bacteria. While cold temperatures successfully halt the growth of pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes actively thrives and multiplies in standard refrigeration conditions. This biological quirk is why a newly expanded cheese recall is prompting health officials to urge consumers not just to throw away the affected products, but to thoroughly sanitize their refrigerator shelves. The guidance shifts the focus from simply discarding a contaminated item to actively preventing the bacteria from establishing a permanent foothold in the kitchen.[4][5]
Clover Hill Dairy, based in Mechanicsville, Maryland, has voluntarily expanded an initial recall to encompass every single cheese product manufactured at its facility. The Maryland Department of Health suspended the dairy's operating license following an investigation into a multi-state Listeria outbreak that has resulted in twelve reported illnesses, ten hospitalizations, and one death. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that whole genome sequencing linked the outbreak strain directly to the facility's requesón, a soft ricotta-style cheese, prompting the total halt of production and distribution.[3][4]
Identifying the recalled cheese requires careful label reading, as the products were widely distributed and often repackaged under different brand names. The affected cheeses were sold at retail markets, farmers markets, and through third-party distributors across Maryland, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Consumers should look for the manufacturer permit number '24-128' printed on the packaging. Known relabeled brands include Kesso, Quesos La Ricura, Izalco, De Mi Pueblo, Rio Lindo, La Colonia, and Selectos Latinos, making visual identification of the original dairy impossible.[3][7]
The recall covers a vast array of both soft and hard cheeses, extending far beyond the initial requesón warning. The list includes soft and semi-soft Spanish-style varieties like cuajada, as well as mild and hard cheeses including cheddar, Monterey Jack, pepper jack, and smoked cheddar. Because some of the cheese was sold in bulk five-gallon and two-gallon buckets to supermarkets and restaurants, federal regulators warn that the product was likely repacked at retail locations, meaning standard labeling or expiration coding may vary significantly depending on where it was purchased.[2][5]
The recall covers a vast array of both soft and hard cheeses, extending far beyond the initial requesón warning.
If you find any of the recalled cheese in your home, the immediate directive is to dispose of it in a sealed trash bag or return it to the place of purchase for a full refund. However, because Listeria can cross-contaminate other foods, the CDC advises consumers to empty their refrigerator and wash the interior walls and shelves with hot, soapy water. A follow-up wipe with a solution of one tablespoon of liquid bleach per gallon of water provides an extra layer of sanitization, ensuring any lingering bacteria are eradicated.[4]
Listeria infections are particularly dangerous for specific vulnerable populations, which elevates the urgency of this recall. While healthy individuals may only experience short-term symptoms like high fever, severe headache, stiffness, nausea, and diarrhea, the bacteria poses a severe risk to older adults, individuals with weakened immune systems, and pregnant women, for whom the infection can cause miscarriages and stillbirths. Anyone who has consumed the recalled products and develops these symptoms is advised to seek medical treatment immediately and inform their doctor about the potential exposure.[5]
The sweeping nature of this recall highlights the strict enforcement mechanisms utilized by state and federal health agencies when a persistent pathogen is detected in a food production facility. The FDA and CDC are continuing a multi-year investigation into the outbreak, collecting both product and environmental samples to trace the exact origin of the contamination. The discovery of the outbreak strain in an unopened bulk bucket of cheese confirmed the facility as the source, triggering the total recall and license suspension.[4][5]
As the investigation continues, the recall serves as a critical reminder of the limitations of cold storage when dealing with resilient pathogens. Checking your fridge for the specific plant number '24-128' and the associated distributor brands is the most effective step you can take to protect your household. By combining diligent label checking with proper appliance sanitation, consumers can effectively neutralize the threat and prevent secondary transmission within their own kitchens. Health officials stress that taking these extra precautions is essential for long-term food safety.[3]
Viewpoints in depth
Public Health Officials
Focus on containment and preventing secondary household transmission.
For state and federal health agencies, a Listeria outbreak requires a more aggressive public messaging campaign than standard foodborne pathogens. Because the bacteria can survive and multiply at standard refrigerator temperatures (around 40°F or 4°C), officials emphasize that simply throwing away the contaminated cheese is not enough. Their primary concern is cross-contamination—where the bacteria spreads from the cheese packaging to refrigerator shelves, drawers, and eventually to other raw foods like produce. This is why the CDC and FDA consistently pair Listeria recall notices with explicit instructions for deep-cleaning home appliances.
Retailers and Distributors
Managing the logistical challenge of repackaged bulk products.
Supermarkets, farmers markets, and independent grocers face a complex logistical hurdle during this specific recall. Because Clover Hill Dairy sold significant quantities of its requesón and cheddar in two-gallon and five-gallon bulk buckets, many retailers repackaged the cheese into smaller, store-branded containers. This breaks the standard chain of traceability for the average consumer. Retailers are now tasked with pulling their own in-house brands—such as Kesso, La Colonia, or Selectos Latinos—and directly notifying customers who may not realize their local store brand originated from the affected Maryland facility.
Sources
[1]AARPConsumer AdvocatesSoft Cheeses Recalled Due to Listeria Outbreak
Read on AARP →
[2]The StreetRetail Industry WatchersCheese recalled sold in stores and restaurants
Read on The Street →
[3]Maryland Department of HealthPublic Health AgenciesConsumer advisory expanded for all Clover Hill Dairy cheese products due to continued risk of foodborne illness
Read on Maryland Department of Health →
[4]Centers for Disease Control and PreventionPublic Health AgenciesListeria Outbreak Linked to Soft Cheese, June 2026
Read on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention →
[5]U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationPublic Health AgenciesOutbreak Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes: Soft Cheese (June 2026)
Read on U.S. Food and Drug Administration →
[6]Fox BusinessRetail Industry WatchersMaryland dairy recalls all cheese products over possible listeria contamination
Read on Fox Business →
[7]Food Safety NewsConsumer AdvocatesClover Hill Dairy expands recall to include all cheese products
Read on Food Safety News →
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