AnalysisInjuryNCAA GymnasticsJun 29, 2026, 9:59 PM· 4 min read· #17 of 17 in sports

The End of the Career-Ending Injury: How New ACL Surgeries Are Saving Gymnastics

Groundbreaking procedures like the BEAR implant and quad-tendon grafts are rewriting the recovery timeline for gymnasts. Combined with criterion-based physical therapy, athletes are returning to the mat stronger than before.

By Factlen Editorial Team

Orthopedic Surgeons & Specialists 35%Sports Physical Therapists 30%Collegiate Gymnastics Programs 25%Factlen Editorial Team 10%
Orthopedic Surgeons & Specialists
Focus on preserving natural biomechanics and utilizing cutting-edge implants to reduce re-tear rates in high-impact athletes.
Sports Physical Therapists
Emphasize criterion-based progression and correcting underlying movement flaws rather than relying on calendar-based rest.
Collegiate Gymnastics Programs
Prioritize long-term athlete health and psychological support, keeping injured athletes integrated into the team culture during recovery.
Factlen Editorial Team
Synthesizes medical advancements and athletic data to highlight the paradigm shift in gymnastics injury recovery.

What's not represented

  • · Insurance Providers
  • · Grassroots Gymnastics Coaches

Why this matters

For decades, severe knee injuries forced young gymnasts into early retirement. These medical and rehabilitative breakthroughs mean athletes can now safely extend their careers, preserving both their physical health and their collegiate scholarship opportunities.

Key points

  • The BEAR implant allows a torn ACL to heal itself using a bovine sponge, eliminating the need for a tissue graft.
  • Quadriceps tendon grafts combined with LET procedures are providing unprecedented rotational stability for high-impact landings.
  • Physical therapists are shifting to criterion-based rehab, requiring athletes to pass functional benchmarks rather than waiting out a calendar.
  • Correcting underlying biomechanical flaws during rehab often leaves gymnasts stronger than their pre-injury state.
  • NCAA programs are increasingly prioritizing long-term athlete health, resulting in major successful comebacks across the sport.
7x
Higher ACL injury rate in young females vs males
15 months
Recovery time to National Championship qualification
2 levels
Competitive advancement post-BEAR implant

The dreaded pop on the landing mat. For decades, a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) was the most feared diagnosis in gymnastics—a grueling 12-to-18-month recovery that often permanently diminished an athlete's explosive power.[3]

But in 2026, the narrative surrounding knee injuries in the sport is undergoing a radical transformation. A wave of collegiate and developmental gymnasts are returning to competition not just healthy, but performing at higher levels than before their injuries.[3]

This shift is being driven by two major medical breakthroughs: the Bridge-Enhanced ACL Restoration (BEAR) implant and advanced quadriceps tendon grafts. Moving away from traditional hamstring grafts, orthopedic surgeons are finding ways to preserve a gymnast's natural biomechanics.

Take the case of Zoe Lenz, a 15-year-old gymnast from New Jersey. After suffering a complete ACL tear from a balance beam fall, her gymnastics future hung in the balance. Traditional reconstruction would have required harvesting healthy tissue from her hamstring or kneecap—essentially creating a second injury to fix the first.

Instead, her surgical team at Hackensack Meridian Health utilized the BEAR implant. This revolutionary procedure uses a bovine-derived sponge placed between the torn ends of the ACL, allowing the body to heal its own ligament rather than replacing it entirely.

The Bridge-Enhanced ACL Restoration (BEAR) implant allows the body to heal its own ligament without requiring a tissue graft.
The Bridge-Enhanced ACL Restoration (BEAR) implant allows the body to heal its own ligament without requiring a tissue graft.

The results have redefined recovery expectations. Within months, Lenz was back in the gym full-time. By the start of the 2026 season, she had not only regained her previous skills but had advanced two competitive levels, competing on a naturally restored knee rather than a reconstructed one.

For older athletes, particularly those facing the intense forces of NCAA competition, surgeons are turning to a different innovation: the quadriceps tendon graft combined with a lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET).

Charlotte Holmberg, a Level 10 gymnast who tore her ACL executing a Yurchenko full vault, opted for this route. Orthopedic surgeons note that using a patient's own quad tendon yields better outcomes and less anterior knee pain than traditional patellar or hamstring grafts—crucial for a sport that demands constant, high-impact landings.

Charlotte Holmberg, a Level 10 gymnast who tore her ACL executing a Yurchenko full vault, opted for this route.

The addition of the LET procedure provides extra rotational stability to the knee, significantly reducing the risk of a re-tear. For female athletes under 20, who historically face up to seven times the rate of ACL injuries compared to their male counterparts, this added reinforcement is a game-changer.

Female athletes under 20 face up to seven times the rate of ACL injuries compared to their male counterparts.
Female athletes under 20 face up to seven times the rate of ACL injuries compared to their male counterparts.

Holmberg's recovery proved the efficacy of the approach. Just 15 months post-surgery, she qualified for the USA Gymnastics Development Program National Championship and subsequently secured a collegiate roster spot at Towson University for the Fall 2026 season.

But surgical innovation is only half the equation. The rehabilitation process itself has undergone a philosophical overhaul. Physical therapists specializing in gymnastics are abandoning rigid, calendar-based recovery timelines in favor of criterion-based progression.[1][2]

Clinics emphasizing sports-specific rehab point out that simply resting an injured joint does not correct the underlying biomechanical flaws—such as muscle imbalances or poor landing mechanics—that caused the tissue to fail in the first place.[1]

Instead of waiting six months and blindly clearing an athlete to tumble, modern protocols require gymnasts to pass specific functional benchmarks. A gymnast might not be allowed to initiate back-extension skills until they can demonstrate perfect hip flexor symmetry and hold a 60-second pain-free plank.[2]

This holistic approach allows athletes to maintain core strength and spatial awareness while their knee heals. By the time they are cleared for full-impact landings, their overall body mechanics are often vastly superior to their pre-injury state.[1][2]

Criterion-based rehabilitation focuses on correcting biomechanical flaws rather than adhering to a strict calendar timeline.
Criterion-based rehabilitation focuses on correcting biomechanical flaws rather than adhering to a strict calendar timeline.

The impact of these medical advancements is highly visible across the 2026 NCAA landscape. At Southern Utah University, gymnasts Trista Goodman and Kayla Pardue are mounting a highly anticipated double-comeback after missing significant time to severe injuries.

Rather than being pushed to the periphery, the duo became training partners in recovery, utilizing modern rehab techniques to meticulously rebuild their bar and vault routines. Their impending return to the Flippin' Birds' lineup underscores how universities are investing in long-term athlete health over rushed, short-term fixes.

Similarly, the broader collegiate field is bracing for the return of several high-profile stars who utilized the 2025 season to properly heal. Auburn's Katelyn Jong is working her way back from an Achilles tear, while LSU's Konnor McClain is primed for a fully healthy 2026 campaign after battling lingering issues.

Ultimately, the stigma of the career-ending injury is fading. With the advent of self-healing implants, targeted graft techniques, and data-driven physical therapy, a devastating fall is no longer a sentence to retirement—it is merely the first step in a smarter, stronger comeback.[3]

How we got here

  1. Pre-2020s

    Traditional ACL reconstruction using hamstring or patellar grafts is the standard, often leading to diminished explosive power in gymnasts.

  2. February 2024

    Level 10 gymnast Charlotte Holmberg tears her ACL, opting for a quad tendon graft and LET procedure to ensure maximum stability.

  3. July 2025

    Southern Utah University announces the anticipated double-comeback of Trista Goodman and Kayla Pardue following extensive rehab.

  4. April 2026

    Hackensack Meridian Health publishes the successful case study of 15-year-old Zoe Lenz returning to gymnastics stronger after receiving the BEAR implant.

  5. June 2026

    A new wave of collegiate and developmental gymnasts prepare for the upcoming season, showcasing the success of modern, criterion-based recovery protocols.

Viewpoints in depth

Orthopedic Innovators

Advocating for tissue preservation and advanced stabilization techniques.

For decades, orthopedic surgeons relied heavily on hamstring or patellar tendon grafts to rebuild a torn ACL. However, specialists treating elite gymnasts are increasingly recognizing that harvesting healthy tissue compromises the explosive power required for the sport. By pivoting to the BEAR implant—which preserves the native tissue—or utilizing a quadriceps tendon graft reinforced with a Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis (LET), surgeons are prioritizing rotational stability. This shift is specifically designed to withstand the immense shear forces generated during tumbling passes and dismounts, drastically lowering the historic re-tear rates.

Rehabilitation Specialists

Shifting from calendar-based rest to functional, criterion-based recovery.

Sports physical therapists argue that an ACL tear is rarely a fluke; it is often the catastrophic result of underlying biomechanical flaws, such as muscle imbalances or poor landing mechanics. Consequently, the modern rehabilitation philosophy rejects the idea of simply resting for six months. Instead, therapists employ criterion-based progression. An athlete cannot move to the next phase of recovery until they demonstrate specific, measurable competencies—such as perfect hip flexor symmetry or a pain-free 60-second plank. This ensures the root cause of the injury is corrected before the athlete ever attempts another high-impact landing.

Collegiate Athletes & Coaches

Redefining the psychological and team dynamics of long-term injury.

In the high-stakes environment of NCAA gymnastics, an ACL tear used to mean isolation and a potential loss of scholarship status. Today, collegiate programs are fundamentally changing how they manage injured athletes. Gymnasts like Southern Utah's Trista Goodman and Kayla Pardue are kept deeply integrated into the team culture, serving as training partners in recovery. Coaches are utilizing the extended downtime to help athletes develop mental resilience, study routine composition, and improve apparatus-specific techniques that don't stress the knee, turning a devastating setback into a period of holistic athletic development.

What we don't know

  • Whether the BEAR implant will eventually become the standard of care for all elite gymnastics knee injuries, replacing grafts entirely.
  • How the long-term, 10-to-20-year joint health of gymnasts with quad-tendon grafts will compare to those with traditional hamstring grafts.

Key terms

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
A key ligament in the knee that provides rotational stability, frequently injured during high-impact gymnastics landings.
BEAR Implant
A medical device made from bovine tissue that facilitates the natural healing of a torn ACL without requiring a tissue graft.
Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis (LET)
A surgical procedure that adds a reinforced band of tissue to the outside of the knee to provide extra stability and prevent ACL re-tears.
Quadriceps Tendon Graft
A surgical technique where a portion of the patient's own thigh tendon is used to reconstruct a torn ACL, often favored over hamstring grafts for gymnasts.
Criterion-based progression
A rehabilitation method that relies on passing specific physical tests rather than adhering to a strict calendar timeline.

Frequently asked

What is the BEAR implant for ACL tears?

The Bridge-Enhanced ACL Restoration (BEAR) implant is a bovine-derived sponge placed between the torn ends of the ACL, allowing the body to heal its own ligament naturally rather than replacing it with a tissue graft.

Why are female gymnasts more prone to ACL injuries?

Female athletes under 20 experience up to seven times the rate of ACL injuries compared to males, often due to anatomical differences, hormonal factors, and the specific high-impact landing mechanics required in the sport.

What is criterion-based physical therapy?

It is a rehabilitation approach where athletes must pass specific functional strength and mobility benchmarks to progress to the next stage of recovery, rather than simply waiting a set number of months.

Sources

Source coverage

3 outlets

4 viewpoints surfaced

Orthopedic Surgeons & Specialists 35%Sports Physical Therapists 30%Collegiate Gymnastics Programs 25%Factlen Editorial Team 10%
  1. [1]Smith Physical Therapy+Sports Physical Therapists

    Returning to Gymnastics After an Injury: A Safe and Effective Approach

    Read on Smith Physical Therapy+
  2. [2]InMotion Physical TherapySports Physical Therapists

    Returning to gymnastics after spondylolysis

    Read on InMotion Physical Therapy
  3. [3]Factlen Editorial TeamFactlen Editorial Team

    Synthesis by Factlen editorial team

    Read on Factlen Editorial Team
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