Federal Authorities Charge ICE Officer With Lying About On-Duty Shooting in Minneapolis
A federal grand jury has indicted an ICE officer on six counts of making false statements after surveillance video contradicted his claim that he fired in self-defense during a January immigration sweep. The indictment follows a protracted standoff in which Texas officials refused to extradite the officer to face state assault charges in Minnesota.
By Adel Khoury
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A federal grand jury indicted U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer Christian Castro on Wednesday, and he surrendered to federal authorities in Texas on Thursday to face six counts of making false statements to investigators. The charges stem from a January 14, 2026, shooting in Minneapolis where Castro wounded a Venezuelan immigrant, Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis, during a large-scale federal immigration sweep.[3][4]
The federal indictment marks a sharp reversal from the government's initial portrayal of the January encounter. Following the shooting, the Department of Homeland Security and Castro stated under oath that Sosa-Celis and another man, Alfredo Alejandro Aljorna, had attacked an ICE officer with a broom handle and a snow shovel.[2][4]
Based on those initial sworn statements, the Justice Department filed federal assault charges against both Sosa-Celis and Aljorna. However, federal prosecutors abruptly dropped the case against the two men in February 2026 with prejudice, citing "newly discovered evidence" that was materially inconsistent with the officers' testimony.[4][5]
Surveillance video released by the city of Minneapolis contradicted the federal account, showing Sosa-Celis dropping a shovel and both men running inside the house as an agent fired in their direction. Prosecutors now allege that Castro, 52, fired his service weapon through the closed front door of the occupied duplex, striking Sosa-Celis in the thigh.[2][5]
The federal false-statement charges follow a protracted jurisdictional dispute over Castro's custody. In May 2026, Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty charged Castro in Minnesota state court with four counts of second-degree assault and one count of falsely reporting a crime, prompting a nationwide arrest warrant.[1][4]
Texas Rangers arrested Castro in Cameron County on May 29, 2026, but Texas Governor Greg Abbott refused to sign an extradition warrant to return him to Minnesota. After 90 days in detention, a federal judge in Texas ruled that the state was under no deadline to extradite, and Castro was released from a Brownsville jail on August 27.[4][5]
"Despite Gov. Abbott's best efforts to shield Mr. Castro, we will see him soon," Moriarty wrote in a statement following his release and subsequent federal indictment. The federal proceeding operates independently of the Minnesota state case, meaning Castro faces potential federal liability for lying to investigators while still facing state prosecution for the underlying use of force.[2][4]
The January 14 shooting occurred during "Operation Metro Surge," a Trump administration directive that deployed thousands of federal agents to the Twin Cities beginning in December 2025. The operation resulted in multiple violent encounters, including the shooting deaths of two U.S. citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, by federal officers.[4][5]
While the Justice Department has moved forward with the false-statement indictment, attorneys for the victims argue the federal response remains insufficient. Internal communications revealed that a federal prosecutor in Minnesota strongly objected to the Justice Department's decision not to pursue more severe civil rights charges against Castro.[1][5]
"Mr. Castro has been indicted for making false statements. But he made them to cover up the fact that he shot my client through the door of an occupied house without a self-defense justification," said Robin Wolpert, the attorney representing Sosa-Celis. "Although the evidence strongly supports civil rights charges, the federal government has grossly undercharged this case."[5]
Viewpoints in depth
Federal & State Prosecutors
Argue that video evidence proves the officer fabricated an assault to justify firing into an occupied home, necessitating criminal accountability.
Both the Justice Department and the Hennepin County Attorney's Office maintain that Castro's initial sworn statements were materially false. By dropping the assault charges against the two immigrants with prejudice, federal prosecutors acknowledged the video evidence contradicted their own agent. State prosecutors further argue that firing blindly through a closed door constitutes second-degree assault, regardless of the officer's federal mandate.
Victims' Legal Counsel
Maintain that the federal government has undercharged the case by pursuing false statement charges rather than civil rights violations.
Attorneys representing Sosa-Celis argue that charging Castro solely with lying to investigators obscures the severity of the underlying act—shooting an unarmed man through a door without justification. They, alongside internal dissenting federal prosecutors, assert that the Justice Department is actively avoiding civil rights charges to minimize institutional liability for the violence that occurred during Operation Metro Surge.
Texas Executive Branch
Resisted immediate extradition to Minnesota, arguing the state was attempting to commandeer federal courts and questioning the fugitive status of the officer.
Governor Greg Abbott's administration refused to sign the extradition warrant that would have transferred Castro to Minnesota custody. Texas officials argued that Castro, who returned to the state under ICE orders, did not meet the legal definition of a fugitive fleeing justice. This stance effectively provided state-level sanctuary to a federal officer facing local felony charges, forcing his release after 90 days of detention.
Key points
- A federal grand jury indicted ICE officer Christian Castro on six counts of making false statements to investigators regarding a January 2026 shooting in Minneapolis.
- Castro initially claimed under oath that two Venezuelan immigrants attacked him with a broom and snow shovel, prompting a defensive shot.
- Surveillance video contradicted the federal account, showing Castro fired his service weapon through the closed front door of an occupied home.
- The Justice Department subsequently dropped federal assault charges against the two immigrants with prejudice.
How we got here
December 2025
The Trump administration launches Operation Metro Surge, deploying thousands of federal agents to the Twin Cities.
Jan. 14, 2026
ICE officer Christian Castro shoots Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis through the front door of a Minneapolis duplex.
February 2026
Federal prosecutors drop assault charges against Sosa-Celis and Alfredo Aljorna after video evidence contradicts the officers' sworn statements.
May 18, 2026
Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty charges Castro with second-degree assault and falsely reporting a crime.
May 29, 2026
Texas Rangers arrest Castro, initiating a 90-day extradition standoff between Minnesota and Texas Governor Greg Abbott.
Aug. 27, 2026
Castro is released from a Texas jail after a federal judge rules the state is under no deadline to extradite him.
Sept. 3, 2026
A federal grand jury indicts Castro on six counts of making false statements, and he surrenders to federal authorities.
- Federal & State Prosecutors
- Argue that video evidence proves the officer fabricated an assault to justify firing into an occupied home, necessitating criminal accountability.
- Victims' Legal Counsel
- Maintain that the federal government has undercharged the case by pursuing false statement charges rather than civil rights violations.
- Texas Executive Branch
- Resisted immediate extradition to Minnesota, arguing the state was attempting to commandeer federal courts and questioning the fugitive status of the officer.
Perspectives this story doesn't cover
- Rank-and-file ICE agents operating in Minneapolis
- Residents of the North Minneapolis neighborhood where the shooting occurred
Sources
[1]WXXI NewsVictims' Legal CounselICE officer faces federal charges for lying over shooting of Venezuelan immigrant
Read on WXXI News →
[2]Law CommentaryFederal & State ProsecutorsICE Officer Charged With Lying About Minneapolis Shooting After Video Contradicts Federal Account
Read on Law Commentary →
[3]AP NewsFederal & State ProsecutorsICE officer charged with lying about shooting turns himself in to feds, AP source says
Read on AP News →
[4]CBS NewsTexas Executive BranchICE officer who shot immigrant in Minnesota in federal custody on charges of lying to investigators, source says
Read on CBS News →
[5]The GuardianTexas Executive BranchICE officer who shot Venezuelan man in Minneapolis charged with lying to investigators
Read on The Guardian →
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