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Midterm ElectionsUS Congress· 5 min read· in News & Politics

Parties Stage Final Rallies as Over 54 Million Vote Early Ahead of US Midterm Elections

President Donald Trump and Democratic leaders are making their final campaign pitches across battleground states on the eve of the 2026 midterm elections. With control of Congress at stake, both parties are focusing on voter turnout as early voting numbers shatter previous records.

By Hailey Scott

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On the eve of the 2026 midterm elections, political leaders are crisscrossing battleground states to marshal their bases before polls open on Tuesday. More than 54 million Americans have already cast early ballots, setting a record pace that underscores the high stakes of the cycle.[1]

Control of the 120th Congress hangs in the balance, with all 435 House seats and 35 Senate seats up for election. Republicans currently defend narrow majorities of 218-214 in the lower chamber and 53-47 in the Senate.

President Donald Trump spent the final weekend of the campaign headlining rallies in Iowa and Kansas, two states where Republican incumbents face robust challenges. Speaking to a crowd of approximately 5,000 supporters at the Five Flags Center in Dubuque, Iowa, Trump urged voters to protect the GOP's legislative majorities.[3][4]

"This is our last stop. We're closing it down tonight," Trump told supporters in Salina, Kansas, concluding a month-long sprint that included 30 rallies across 19 states. He is scheduled to make a final pitch Monday afternoon at the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool in Washington.[1][4]

Defending the Senate Map

The battle for the Senate has drawn intense national focus, with both parties pouring billions into advertising and ground operations. Republicans are defending vulnerable seats in states like Iowa, Kansas, and Texas, where Democratic challengers have mounted well-funded campaigns.[1]

Republicans are defending narrow majorities in both the House and the Senate heading into Election Day.

In Texas, Republican nominee Ken Paxton and Democratic challenger James Talarico spent the weekend addressing supporters in Houston and Dallas. Talarico's campaign represents one of several Democratic efforts to flip traditionally conservative seats by mobilizing suburban and early voters.[1]

Meanwhile, in Kansas, Republican Senator Roger Marshall is fending off a strong push from Democrat Adam Hamilton. Trump's decision to hold a late rally in the state reflects the GOP's defensive posture as they attempt to secure a seat that party strategists previously considered safe.[1]

"Donald Trump nationalized these races, and now they'll lose seats because of it," argued Michael Steele, a former chair of the Republican National Committee. Steele suggested that the president's strategy of making the midterms a referendum on his administration could backfire if moderate voters reject his agenda.

Democratic Fractures in Michigan

While national polling indicates a potential Democratic wave, the party faces internal divisions in critical battlegrounds. In Michigan, a bitter rift erupted over the weekend when Democratic Representative Haley Stevens publicly endorsed Republican Mike Rogers over her former primary rival, Abdul El-Sayed.[1]

Stevens, who lost to El-Sayed in the August primary, cited disagreements over foreign policy and campaign rhetoric as her reasons for backing the GOP nominee. The endorsement stunned state party officials and complicated Democratic efforts to secure a seat they view as essential for retaking the Senate.[1]

Illustration: More than 54 million Americans have already cast their ballots, setting a record pace for early voting.

El-Sayed's campaign responded by announcing it had raised over $2.4 million in a single day following Stevens' defection, framing the fundraising surge as a sign of grassroots resilience. The progressive candidate has positioned himself as an outsider promising transformative change, frequently clashing with the party's establishment wing.[1]

Trump seized on the Democratic infighting during his Iowa rally, praising Stevens for crossing party lines and urging her to formally join the Republican Party. He simultaneously launched a series of sharp attacks against El-Sayed, aiming to influence the neck-and-neck race in its final hours.

The Stakes for the Next Congress

The outcome of Tuesday's elections will dictate the legislative reality for the final two years of the presidential term. A Democratic takeover of either chamber would introduce strict political constraints on the White House, effectively halting partisan legislative initiatives and increasing congressional oversight.

If Democrats capture the Senate, they would gain the power to block executive branch nominees and judicial appointments, including potential Supreme Court vacancies. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer and Representative Hakeem Jeffries have signaled their intent to aggressively counter the administration's policies if handed the majority.

Conversely, maintaining control of Congress would allow Republicans to advance their economic and social agendas without legislative obstruction. Outgoing Representative Don Bacon noted that the party's future direction hinges entirely on the margins they secure this week.[1]

Early voting totals have shattered previous records for a non-presidential election cycle.

"There will be a debate in the party about its future if there are significant losses this week," Bacon predicted. He warned that issues like tariff policies and the ongoing conflict in Iran have weighed heavily on voters in the Midwest, creating headwinds for GOP incumbents.[1]

A Referendum on the Administration

Throughout the campaign, the administration's record has served as the central dividing line for voters. A recent Reuters/Ipsos survey gave Democrats an 11-point lead on the generic congressional ballot, 47 percent to 36 percent, reflecting broader dissatisfaction with the status quo among key demographics.

Democratic candidates have consistently hammered the administration over the rising cost of living and foreign policy decisions, urging voters to use the midterms as a mechanism for change. Rallies across the country have featured calls for immediate action on domestic economic pressures.

Republican leaders remain confident that their base will turn out in sufficient numbers to defy the polling data. Senator Tim Scott, chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, expressed optimism about the party's chances, emphasizing that the conservative agenda remains highly popular among core supporters.[1]

As the final hours of the campaign tick down, election officials are preparing for a massive influx of in-person voters to join the 54 million who have already cast their ballots. Voters will also decide 36 gubernatorial races and thousands of state legislative contests.[1]

Key points

  • More than 54 million Americans have cast early ballots ahead of Tuesday's midterm elections, setting a record pace for a non-presidential cycle.
  • President Donald Trump concluded a 19-state rally blitz with weekend stops in Iowa and Kansas to defend vulnerable Republican incumbents.
  • A public rift in Michigan saw Democratic Representative Haley Stevens endorse Republican Senate candidate Mike Rogers over her former primary rival.
  • Democrats are heavily favored in generic congressional polling, threatening the GOP's narrow 218-214 House majority and 53-47 Senate advantage.

Open questions

  • How the late-stage Democratic infighting in Michigan will ultimately affect voter turnout in that critical Senate race.
  • Whether the unprecedented volume of early voting favors one party over the other, or simply reflects a permanent shift in how Americans cast ballots.
  • How long it will take to certify the final results in tightly contested states that restrict the early processing of mail-in ballots.

Timeline

  1. August 2026

    Primary elections conclude in key battleground states, setting the final matchups for the November midterms.

  2. October 1, 2026

    President Trump launches a 19-state campaign blitz to boost Republican turnout in vulnerable districts.

  3. Late October 2026

    Early voting totals surpass 50 million nationwide, breaking previous midterm participation records.

  4. November 1, 2026

    Democratic Representative Haley Stevens endorses Republican Mike Rogers in Michigan, exposing deep party fractures.

  5. November 3, 2026

    Election Day polls open across the country to determine control of the 120th Congress.

Republican Establishment 35%Democratic Establishment 35%Progressive Wing 15%Independent Analysts 15%
Republican Establishment
Focused on defending congressional majorities by mobilizing the conservative base and emphasizing economic achievements.
Democratic Establishment
Aiming to capture Congress to impose legislative checks on the White House and block judicial appointments.
Progressive Wing
Pushing for aggressive, transformative policy changes and challenging moderate Democratic leadership.
Independent Analysts
Evaluating the election through the lens of historical trends, polling data, and shifting voter demographics.

Perspectives this story doesn't cover

  • Local election administrators managing the unprecedented volume of early and mail-in ballots.
  • Undecided suburban voters who often determine the outcome in swing congressional districts.

Sources

Source coverage

4 outlets

4 viewpoints surfaced

Republican Establishment 35%Democratic Establishment 35%Progressive Wing 15%Independent Analysts 15%
  1. [1]CBS NewsDemocratic Establishment

    What to know as Election Day approaches for the 2026 midterms

    Read on CBS News →
  2. [2]Central Florida Public MediaIndependent Analysts

    Parties make final campaign push in Central Florida ahead of Election Day

    Read on Central Florida Public Media →
  3. [3]News from the StatesRepublican Establishment

    Two days out from Election Day, Trump rallies for Iowa Republicans in Dubuque

    Read on News from the States →
  4. [4]The Indian ExpressRepublican Establishment

    US Midterm Elections Live Updates: Trump makes last campaign stop in Iowa, Kansas as Republicans try to save polls

    Read on The Indian Express →
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