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Charging InfrastructureIndustry ShiftAug 12, 2026, 1:34 AM· 4 min read

China's Largest Fuel Retailer Replaces Gas Pumps with 1,500 kW EV Chargers in Major Infrastructure Shift

State-owned oil giant Sinopec has gutted a Shanghai gas station, replacing its underground fuel tanks with battery buffers to power ultra-fast megawatt EV chargers. The conversion proves legacy forecourts can offer five-minute charging without requiring massive grid upgrades.

By Dev Anand

Legacy Fuel Retailers 35%EV Infrastructure Developers 35%Everyday Drivers 30%
Legacy Fuel Retailers
Traditional oil giants view EV charging as a necessary pivot to protect their prime real estate from becoming obsolete.
EV Infrastructure Developers
Automakers and charging networks see battery-buffered stations as the key to bypassing grid limitations.
Everyday Drivers
Consumers view the five-minute charging experience as the final step in eliminating range anxiety.

Fast facts

  1. Sinopec has converted a Shanghai gas station into an EV charging hub, replacing fuel tanks with battery buffers.
  2. The BYD Flash Chargers deliver up to 1,500 kW, charging compatible EVs from 10% to 70% in five minutes.
  3. Underground battery packs bypass grid bottlenecks by slowly drawing power and discharging it rapidly into vehicles.
  4. The conversion allows legacy fuel retailers to utilize their existing real estate without requiring massive utility upgrades.

Why this matters

The ability to retrofit existing neighborhood gas stations with megawatt chargers—without triggering local grid blackouts—removes the biggest bottleneck to ultra-fast EV infrastructure. For drivers, it means electric refueling is finally matching the five-minute speed and convenience of a traditional gas pump.

At 1209 Huqingping Road in Shanghai, the underground gasoline tanks are gone. In their place sit massive banks of lithium-iron-phosphate batteries. Sinopec, China’s state-owned oil giant and largest fuel retailer, has completely gutted one of its traditional gas stations, ripping out the pumps to install a dedicated megawatt electric vehicle charging hub in partnership with automaker BYD.[1]

For a local driver pulling off the road near the bustling Hongqiao Transport Hub, the muscle memory remains exactly the same. They drive under the familiar canopy, park next to one of six T-shaped dispensers, and plug in an overhead cable. But instead of pumping unleaded fuel, the station delivers up to 1,500 kilowatts of electricity, capable of taking a compatible EV from a 10 percent charge to 70 percent in just five minutes.

The sheer speed of the hardware fundamentally changes the rhythm of a road trip or a daily commute. Pushing a battery to 97 percent capacity takes roughly nine minutes on BYD's second-generation Blade battery architecture, such as the packs found in the new Denza Z9 GT. Even in freezing winter conditions of minus 30 degrees Celsius, the total charging time only stretches to about 12 minutes.

BYD's megawatt charging architecture dramatically reduces wait times for compatible vehicles.
BYD's megawatt charging architecture dramatically reduces wait times for compatible vehicles.

This conversion represents a watershed moment for automotive infrastructure. For years, the primary hurdle to replacing neighborhood gas stations with ultra-fast EV chargers has been the local power grid. A single 1,500-kilowatt charger drawing directly from municipal lines would require a substation-grade connection, an upgrade that is prohibitively expensive and logistically impossible for most corner lots.[1]

BYD and Sinopec bypassed the grid bottleneck entirely by utilizing the empty space left by the excavated fuel tanks. Each of the station's chargers is backed by four BYD Blade battery packs, holding up to 185 kilowatt-hours of energy. These underground buffers slowly trickle-charge from the local grid at a modest 100 kilowatts, storing up power during quiet periods.

BYD and Sinopec bypassed the grid bottleneck entirely by utilizing the empty space left by the excavated fuel tanks.

When a vehicle plugs in, the buffer batteries dump their stored energy into the car at megawatt speeds. This localized energy storage means a legacy gas station can offer ultra-fast charging without triggering a neighborhood blackout or requiring millions in utility upgrades. As an added benefit, the localized batteries keep the chargers operational even if the municipal grid goes down.[1]

Underground battery buffers allow the station to deliver megawatt charging speeds without straining the local power grid.
Underground battery buffers allow the station to deliver megawatt charging speeds without straining the local power grid.

The implications for property owners and fuel retailers are massive. Sinopec operates more than 30,000 service stations across China, serving roughly 20 million customers daily. By proving that existing forecourts can be retrofitted without grid overhauls, the oil giant is moving to protect its most valuable asset: prime real estate. Rather than watching EV drivers migrate to new charging hubs built on cheap land outside the city, Sinopec is cannibalizing its own fossil-fuel infrastructure to keep the foot traffic.[2]

For the everyday car buyer, this shift eliminates the compromises traditionally associated with EV ownership. The Shanghai station retains the traditional convenience store model, featuring a 24-hour unmanned 'Easy Joy' shop and a rest lounge equipped with reclining chairs and health monitors. Drivers can grab a coffee and check their vitals, and by the time they return to their vehicle, it is fully charged.

The Shanghai hub is the first physical manifestation of a broader strategic pact signed between BYD and Sinopec earlier this year. BYD, which has already deployed over 6,000 flash charging stations, aims to build 20,000 across China by the end of 2026. By tapping into Sinopec's vast network of existing, perfectly located neighborhood stations, the automaker can scale its megawatt charging ambitions at an unprecedented pace.[2]

The ripple effects of this partnership extend far beyond Shanghai. As legacy oil companies globally grapple with the transition to electric mobility, the Sinopec model proves that existing gas stations are not obsolete stranded assets, but rather the exact footprints needed for the next generation of fueling. For consumers, it means the neighborhood gas station isn't disappearing—it is simply changing what it pumps.[1]

Viewpoints in depth

Legacy Fuel Retailers

Traditional oil giants view EV charging as a necessary pivot to protect their prime real estate from becoming obsolete.

For companies like Sinopec, the transition to electric vehicles threatens their core business model. However, their true competitive advantage lies in owning tens of thousands of perfectly located neighborhood corner lots. By proactively tearing out their own gasoline tanks and installing battery-buffered chargers, these retailers ensure they retain their daily customer foot traffic and convenience store revenue, preventing new EV-only charging networks from stealing their market share.

EV Infrastructure Developers

Automakers and charging networks see battery-buffered stations as the key to bypassing grid limitations.

Companies deploying ultra-fast megawatt chargers face massive logistical hurdles because local municipal power grids cannot handle the sudden, massive power draws required to charge a car in five minutes. By placing large lithium battery packs underground to slowly sip power from the grid and rapidly dump it into vehicles, developers can roll out high-speed charging hubs anywhere without waiting years for expensive utility substation upgrades.

Everyday Drivers

Consumers view the five-minute charging experience as the final step in eliminating range anxiety.

For the average car buyer, the biggest hesitation in switching to an electric vehicle has been the time spent waiting at chargers during road trips or busy daily commutes. Replicating the exact layout and speed of a traditional gas station—where a driver can pull in, plug in, grab a snack, and leave fully charged in under ten minutes—removes the behavioral friction of EV ownership and makes the transition seamless.

Sources

Source coverage

2 outlets

3 viewpoints surfaced

Legacy Fuel Retailers 35%EV Infrastructure Developers 35%Everyday Drivers 30%
  1. [1]CarscoopsEV Infrastructure Developers

    An Oil Giant Is Ripping Out Its Gas Pumps To Install BYD's 1,500kW Flash Chargers

    Read on Carscoops
  2. [2]TienCarsEveryday Drivers

    Former Shanghai Sinopec petrol station becomes BYD charging hub

    Read on TienCars

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