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Football GovernanceStakes Watch· 3 min read· in Sports

FIFA Files Motion Calling UEFA's Attempt to Subpoena World Cup Documents a 'Smear Campaign' in US Federal Court

FIFA has formally asked U.S. federal courts to dismiss UEFA's subpoena requests for documents related to the abandoned FIFA Forward Enterprise plan. The global governing body characterized the European confederation's legal maneuvers as a media-driven smear campaign against President Gianni Infantino.

By Jackson Reed

FIFA Leadership 50%UEFA Executive Committee 50%
FIFA Leadership
Views the legal action as a baseless public relations stunt designed to undermine the global governing body.
UEFA Executive Committee
Believes the abandoned private equity plan represents criminal mismanagement and requires full financial transparency.

Perspectives this story doesn't cover

  • U.S. Financial Partners
  • Swiss Legal Authorities

Why this matters

The escalating legal war between world football's two most powerful governing bodies threatens to paralyze the sport's commercial operations ahead of the 2026 World Cup. By moving the fight into the U.S. federal court system, UEFA is attempting to force unprecedented transparency onto FIFA's private equity negotiations.

FIFA has formally asked U.S. federal courts to dismiss UEFA's attempt to subpoena documents related to a $4.2 billion private equity proposal, characterizing the European confederation's legal maneuvers as a media-driven "smear campaign" against President Gianni Infantino. The global governing body filed motions this week across 3 different states—Florida, New York, and Colorado—to block 4 separate requests for discovery, arguing that the subpoenas are a speculative fishing expedition designed to embarrass FIFA leadership rather than support a legitimate legal claim.[1][2][3][5]

The dispute centers on the abandoned FIFA Forward Enterprise (FFE) plan, a proposal that would have sold commercial stakes in the expanded 48-team 2026 World Cup to outside investors. UEFA initiated the 4 legal cases in late August 2026, seeking communications and documents from FIFA, proposed lead investor Thrive Capital, and financial adviser J.P. Morgan. The European body intends to use the information to petition Swiss authorities to bring criminal mismanagement charges against Infantino under Article 158 of the Swiss criminal code.[1][2]

FIFA attorney H. Christopher Boehning pushed back aggressively in the filings, stating that UEFA's applications "are little more than press releases in further support of UEFA's smear campaign against FIFA and its leadership." Boehning argued that complying with the subpoenas would force FIFA to expose confidential information protected by its own governing rules, and noted that UEFA currently has 0 active legal proceedings against FIFA in Switzerland.[1][2]

UEFA has filed subpoena requests in U.S. federal courts across three states, including the Southern District of New York.

The legal escalation represents a dramatic rupture between the sport's global and European governing bodies. UEFA's strategy targets the U.S. operations of FIFA and its partners, specifically zeroing in on Thrive Capital founder Josh Kushner and BANN Ventures executive Greg Maffei, who advised on the FFE proposal. By filing in the Southern District of New York and other jurisdictions, UEFA is attempting to leverage the U.S. discovery process to bypass Swiss courts, a move FIFA's legal team described as having a "fundamental defect."[2][5]

The legal escalation represents a dramatic rupture between the sport's global and European governing bodies.

FIFA's filings argue that the conditions required to trigger a criminal mismanagement claim in Switzerland are "not met" because UEFA suffered no financial loss from the FFE proposal. The $4.2 billion plan was abruptly withdrawn on August 1, 2026, just 7 days after it became public, following intense pushback from UEFA and other stakeholders who threatened a boycott of FIFA competitions.[1][2]

"If there is any urgency here, it is not legal; it is UEFA's desire to continue the media campaign it has waged since announcing its boycott of FIFA competitions," FIFA's Florida filing stated. The global governing body successfully petitioned a Florida judge on Monday to oppose UEFA's legal attack, and followed up on Tuesday with 3 additional motions to intervene in the New York and Colorado cases, demanding a seat at the table to protect its partners.[2]

UEFA intends to use the U.S. discovery process to gather evidence for potential criminal proceedings in Switzerland.

The conflict highlights the massive financial stakes surrounding the 104-game 2026 World Cup, which will be hosted across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Infantino had championed the FFE plan as a vehicle to "unleash the commercial potential and opportunity that FIFA has," while UEFA lawyers countered that it was designed for a "small circle to acquire a permanent stake in and otherwise profit from FIFA's most valuable assets."[1][4]

The U.S. federal courts must now decide whether to grant FIFA's request to formally oppose the discovery process by the September 30 deadline. A ruling in UEFA's favor would force unprecedented transparency onto FIFA's private equity negotiations, while a dismissal would effectively neutralize the European confederation's attempt to instigate criminal proceedings against Infantino in Switzerland.[1][2]

Viewpoints in depth

FIFA's Legal Defense

FIFA argues the subpoenas are a media-driven fishing expedition with no underlying legal basis.

FIFA's legal team contends that UEFA is attempting to bypass Swiss jurisdiction by leveraging the U.S. discovery process. Because UEFA has not initiated any active legal proceedings in Switzerland and suffered no financial loss from the withdrawn FFE proposal, FIFA argues the conditions for a criminal mismanagement claim are entirely unmet. The global governing body views the court filings as a continuation of UEFA's public pressure campaign rather than a substantive legal threat.

UEFA's Investigative Strategy

The European confederation seeks to uncover the financial mechanics of the abandoned private equity proposal.

UEFA's leadership believes the $4.2 billion FIFA Forward Enterprise plan was designed to allow a small circle of executives and investors to permanently profit from the World Cup's commercial assets. By targeting the U.S.-based financial partners—including Thrive Capital and J.P. Morgan—UEFA hopes to secure communications and term sheets that would provide the evidentiary basis for Swiss authorities to pursue criminal charges against Gianni Infantino under Article 158 of the Swiss criminal code.

Key points

  • FIFA filed motions in U.S. federal courts to block UEFA's attempts to subpoena documents related to the abandoned $4.2 billion FIFA Forward Enterprise plan.
  • UEFA initiated four legal cases across three states to gather evidence for potential criminal mismanagement charges against Gianni Infantino.
  • FIFA's legal team characterized the subpoenas as a media-driven smear campaign and argued UEFA has no active legal proceedings to justify discovery.
  • The U.S. courts will decide whether to grant FIFA's request to formally oppose the discovery process by a September 30 deadline.

How we got here

  1. July 2026

    Details of the $4.2 billion FIFA Forward Enterprise private equity proposal become public, sparking immediate backlash.

  2. August 1, 2026

    FIFA abruptly withdraws the FFE proposal following boycott threats from UEFA and other stakeholders.

  3. Late August 2026

    UEFA files four subpoena requests in U.S. federal courts targeting FIFA and its financial partners.

  4. September 2026

    FIFA files motions to intervene and block the discovery requests, labeling them a smear campaign.

Sources

Source coverage

5 outlets

2 viewpoints surfaced

FIFA Leadership 50%UEFA Executive Committee 50%
  1. [1]The GuardianFIFA Leadership

    Fifa calls Uefa's legal threat a 'smear campaign' in US federal filing

    Read on The Guardian
  2. [2]Front Office SportsFIFA Leadership

    FIFA Fires Back at UEFA Legal Attack: 'Smear Campaign'

    Read on Front Office Sports
  3. [3]Inside The GamesFIFA Leadership

    FIFA accuses UEFA of 'a smear campaign'

    Read on Inside The Games
  4. [4]DawnUEFA Executive Committee

    FIFA accuses UEFA of 'smear campaign' in fight over Infantino plan - Newspaper

    Read on Dawn
  5. [5]Hindustan TimesUEFA Executive Committee

    FIFA goes all out, accuses UEFA of launching 'smear campaign' against Gianni Infantino as battle heats up

    Read on Hindustan Times

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